The global financial crisis began with a financial meltdown in the United States in early 2008 and then it had spread to the rest of the world. In this paper we test whether the MENA equity market volatility presents a different behavior before and after the financial crisis of 2008. Using long range dependence techniques we test for long memory in the returns, absolute and squared returns of t...

In this talk, we introduce a newly developed quantile function model that can be used for estimating conditional distributions of financial returns and for obtaining multi-step ahead out-of-sample predictive distributions of financial returns. Since we forecast the whole conditional distributions, any predictive quantity of interest about the future financial returns can be obtained simply as a...

Executive summary Future investment returns are uncertain; no reliable means to foresee them exists. However, institutions and individuals making financial decisions need an approach to model the range of possible future returns. Any approach requires two fundamental ingredients: • First, long-term historical returns must be examined to determine the attributes and interrelationships that chara...

in every society the optimal performance of economic system is depened upon two efjkient, powerful and administered sections: real and financial. the existence of different institutions in financial markets make different financial instruments available to real section. investment companies are among active financial institutions which collect small amounts ofcapital by selling thier shares and...

In real investment, there is a relationship between external financing and abnormal stock returns. This study predicts a negative correlation between external financing and stock returns. The dependent variable of the research is stock returns and the independent variables are net financing and equity ratio. Also, control variables of the research includes assets growth, company’s size and comp...