This paper focuses on using the numerical finite volume method (FVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) in order to propose a correlation for computing the entrance length of laminar magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) channels flow. In the first step, for different values of the Reynolds (Re) and Hartmann (Ha) numbers (600<ReL increases.

An improvement to the traditional Finite Volume Method (FVM) for the solution of boundary value problems is presented. The new method applies the local Hermitian interpolation with Radial Basis Functions (RBF) as an interpolation scheme to the FVM discretization. This approach, called the Control Volume-Radial Basis Function (CV-RBF) method, uses an interpolation scheme based on the meshless Sy...

In our talk, we propose an adaptive mesh-refining strategy for the cell-centered FVM based on some a posteriori error control for the quantity ‖∇T (u − Iuh)‖L2 . Here, uh ∈ P (T ) denotes the FVM approximation of u and I is a certain interpolation operator. As model example serves the Laplace equation with mixed boundary conditions, where our contributions extend a result of [NIC05]. Moreover, ...

The aim of this paper is to give a detailed effect of several parameters such as step height, Reynolds number, contraction ratio, and temperature difference between the entrance and solid boundaries, of a forward-facing step. An accurate length of separation and reattachment zones are achieved. A finite-volume method (FVM) has been developed to study incompressible flow in a forward-facing step...

As we have seen in the previous lectures, FD are very intuitive but lack flexibility and accuracy towards complex geiometries. FEM solve the problem very effectively, but at the cost of a significant computational burden. As we shall see, the FVM offers a very effective intermediate strategy between the two. In this lecture we shall describe the main ideas behind the Finite Volume (FV) method, ...

The rays propagate along curved path determined by the Fermat principle in the graded index medium. The radiative transfer equation in graded index medium (GRTE) contains two specific redistribution terms (with partial derivatives to the angular coordinates) accounting for the effect of the curved ray path. In this paper, the hybrid finite volume with finite element method (hybrid FVM/FEM) (P.J...

Hydraulic systems may involve both pipelines and open channels, which challenges the hydraulic transient analysis. In this paper, a method of characteristics (MOC)-finite volume (FVM) coupling has been developed with pipeline modelled using MOC channel FVM. The boundaries between these two simulation regions are based on Riemann invariants. simulated parameters can be transmitted from region to...

Water impact phenomenon of general bow section is a critical event for planning hulls. In this paper, the water entry of several arbitrary bow sections is investigated. For this purpose, arbitrary bow shapes which are introduced by Lewis form approximation are considered. In order to obtain pressure distribution and free surface profile, volume of fluid (VOF) method coupled with finite volume m...

This paper presents an approach, which combines the conventional finite volume method (FVM) with the lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM), to simulate compressible flows. Similar to the Godunov scheme, in the present approach, LBM is used to evaluate the flux at the interface for local Riemann problem when solving Euler/Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations by FVM. Two kinds of popular compressible Lattice B...

The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) is the study of the interaction of electrically conducting fluids and electromagnetic fields. This paper presents the numerical modelling of the coupling electromagnetichydrodynamic phenomena using the Finite volume Method (FVM) in cylindrical coordinate and the stream vorticity formulation ξ, ψ in two-dimensional in an annular induction MHD pump. The magnetic indu...