The convention within the literature is to look at HP detrended data to examine the business cycle. We focus on deviations from the smooth HP trend. There are, of course, alternative ways in which one can look at the cyclical component of the data (e.g. first differences, the Band Pass filter, linear detrending, etc.). “Business cycle moments” focus primarily on a variety of second moments. In ...

We present a framework for representing three linguistic levels and systems for generating this representation. We focus on a logical level, like LFG’s F-structure, but compatible with Penn Treebanks. While less finegrained than typical semantic role labeling approaches, our logical structure has several advantages: (1) it includes all words in all sentences, regardless of part of speech or sem...

The convention within the literature is to look at HP detrended data to examine the business cycle. We focus on deviations from the smooth HP trend. There are, of course, alternative ways in which one can look at the cyclical component of the data (e.g. first differences, the Band Pass filter, linear detrending, etc.). “Business cycle moments” focus primarily on a variety of second moments. In ...

This article presents an overview of the notion of layering in three types of structuralfunctional grammars. Layering is interpreted in a broad sense to refer to two types of linguistic differentiations: (1) on the one hand, a distinction between levels of coding, namely, syntax/grammar, semantics, pragmatics; (2) on the other hand, a differentiation between speaker-related vs. content-related ...

seals can help to identify the unknown aspects a culture. parthian seals and bullaes not only have played an important role in business in the community, but also they are important to identify the art and culture of this period. except a few reports about parthian site and a few works that can be found in collections and museums little has been written with regard to the seals of this period. ...

background: today investing about the role of contributing emotional factors in etiology and treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders was an interesting subject for many researches. the purpose of the present study was to assess the relationship between emotional intelligence and somatization in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. materials and method: this study was ...