in this paper a first step in classifying the fuzzy normalsubgroups of a finite group is made. explicit formulas for thenumber of distinct fuzzy normal subgroups are obtained in theparticular cases of symmetric groups and dihedral groups.

‎In this paper‎, ‎we are interested in studying subgroups of topologized fundamental groups and their influences on generalized covering maps‎. ‎More precisely‎, ‎we find some relationships between generalized covering subgroups and the other famous subgroups of the fundamental group equipped with the compact-open topology and the whisker topology‎. ‎Moreover‎, ‎we present some conditions unde...

let h be a subgroup of a group g. h is said to be s-embedded in g if g has a normal t such that ht is an s-permutable subgroup of g and h ∩ t ≤ h sg, where h denotes the subgroup generated by all those subgroups of h which are s-permutable in g. in this paper, we investigate the influence of minimal s-embedded subgroups on the structure of finite groups. we determine the structure the finite grou...

The concept of fuzzy set, which was published by Zadeh in his classic paper [24] of 1965, was applied by many researchers to generalize some of the basic concepts of algebra. The fuzzy algebraic structures play a central role in mathematics with wide applications in many other branches such as theoretical physics, computer sciences, control engineering, information sciences, coding theory, topo...

In this paper we classify fuzzy subgroups of the dihedral group $D_{pqrs}$  for distinct primes  $p$, $q$, $r$ and $s$. This follows similar work we have done on distinct fuzzy subgroups of some dihedral groups.We present formulae for the number of (i) distinct maximal chains of subgroups, (ii) distinct fuzzy subgroups and (iii) non-isomorphic classes of fuzzy subgroups under our chosen equival...

in this paper we classify fuzzy subgroups of the dihedral group $d_{pqrs}$  for distinct primes  $p$, $q$, $r$ and $s$. this follows similar work we have done on distinct fuzzy subgroups of some dihedral groups.we present formulae for the number of (i) distinct maximal chains of subgroups, (ii) distinct fuzzy subgroups and (iii) non-isomorphic classes of fuzzy subgroups under our chosen equival...

The theory of fuzzy sets was inspired by Zadeh [10]. Subsequently, Rosenfeld introduced the concept of a fuzzy subgroup of a group [9]. Fuzzy cosets and fuzzy normal subgroups of a group G have been studied in [3, 5, 8]. In [4], the ring of cosets of a fuzzy ideal was constructed. Let A and B be fuzzy subgroups of G such that B ⊆ A. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of fuzzy ...

in this paper we classify fuzzy subgroups of a rank-3 abelian group $g = mathbb{z}_{p^n} + mathbb{z}_p + mathbb{z}_p$ for any fixed prime $p$ and any positive integer $n$, using a natural equivalence relation given in cite{mur:01}. we present and prove explicit polynomial formulae for the number of (i) subgroups, (ii) maximal chains of subgroups, (iii) distinct fuzzy subgroups, (iv) non-isomorp...

The concept of complex fuzzy sets is a generalization of ordinary fuzzy sets. In this paper, we introduce the concept of complex fuzzy subhypergroups ($H_{v}$-subgroups) as well as the concept of complex anti-fuzzy subhypergroups ($H_{v}$-subgroups). We investigate their properties and their relations with the traditional fuzzy (anti-fuzzy) subhypergroups ($H_{v}$-subgroups), and we prove some ...

this paper, deals with some equivalence relations in fuzzy subgroups. further the probability of commuting two fuzzy subgroups of some finite abelian groups is defined.