By Mary C Spiciarich MD (Dr. Spiciarich of Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center has no relevant financial relationships to disclose.) Solomon L Moshe MD (Dr. Moshe of Albert Einstein College of Medicine received honorariums from Eisai for speaking engagements and from UCB as a member of the data and safety monitoring board.) Originally released July 26, 1994; last u...

PURPOSE This retrospective study was designed to clarify the role of West syndrome in post-callosotomy seizure outcome in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. METHODS From September 1989 to May 1999, 74 patients diagnosed with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome received anterior corpus callosotomy at Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan. All patients were followed for more than 4 years after surge...

In children with cryptogenic Lennox-Gastaut syndrome we found a functionally impaired humoral immune response to a primary antigen (haemocyanin), despite signs of a triggered immune system consisting of elevated IgG concentrations. This combination of immunological findings, considered to be the expression of a dysbalanced-triggered as well as functionally impaired-immune system, has also been ...

Key-words Disease name and synonymes Excluded diseases Diagnostic criteria / definition Differential diagnosis Frequency Clinical description Management including treatment Etiology Diagnostic methods Genetic counselling Unresolved questions References Abstract Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) belongs to the group of severe childhood epileptic encephalopathies. This disorder is defined as a crypto...

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) has been successfully used for treating children with neurologic disorders including epilepsy. The effectiveness of TRH and a TRH analog has been reported in West syndrome, Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy that were intractable to anticonvulsants and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). However, the peptide has not been wi...

objective the lennox-gastaut syndrome (lgs: the triad of intractable seizures of various types, a slow spike-wave pattern in eeg and mental retardation) is one of the most difficult epilepsy syndromes to treat. the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of zonisamide (zns) as add-on therapy in seizures of children with lgs. materials & methods in a quasi- experimental study, ...