In this research, needs of displaying genealogy with various layouts are described and those solutions using our “WHIteBasE” method are proposed. Previous WHIteBasE method can perfectly integrate each relation that includes a married couple and their children, and can display complex relations with segment intersections easily. However, it has had no functions for displaying some different gene...

A coalescent theory of the gene genealogy within an allelic class that arises by a unique mutational event is developed and analyzed. To interpret this theory it was necessary to expand on existing theory for populations of varying size. Two features of the gene genealogy--the average pairwise distance and the total tree length--within the mutant class and within the nonmutant class are found. ...

We consider a continuous population whose dynamics is described by the standard stationary Fleming-Viot process, so that the genealogy of n uniformly sampled individuals is distributed as the Kingman n-coalescent. In this note, we study some genealogical properties of this population when the sample is conditioned to fall entirely into a subpopulation with most recent common ancestor (MRCA) sho...

Phylogenetic hypotheses generated from seven Drosophila mitochondrial genomes support a well-corroborated genealogy with a single evolutionary history. These mitochondrial data form a model system for investigating the efficiency of genes and accuracy of different tree-building methods in recovering a well-supported genealogy. We consider 15 genes (13 protein-coding and 2 rRNAs) and 83 tree-bui...

traditionally, the human being has been seeking to define and identify himself, his tribe, ethnic group and nation and also to discover his differentiation from others. the concept of identity was in fact a response to the questions “who” and “how” to be identified.. the present writing seeks to study the concept of identity in the political discourses of contemporary (1284- 1390) iran has been...

According to the market research firm Global Industry Analysts, each year 84 million people spend $1,000 or more on family history research [8]. Ancestry CEO Tim Sullivan reported over two million paying customers at the world’s most popular commercial genealogy website [7]. Family Tree Maker, the leading producer of genealogical desktop software has shipped approximately 2 million units since ...