Among various surgical methods introduced to optimize esthetic results, robotic surgery has gradually expanded in scope. As incision, approach, and operation view in robotic surgery differ from existing surgical methods, we should consider reconstruction from a different perspective. We recently experienced two mandibular reconstruction cases after tumor ablative surgery with robotic neck disse...

Over the past 5 years, most Canadian provinces have enacted legislative changes allowing an expanded scope of practice for pharmacists. These changes, which are consistent with the objectives of the CSHP 2015 initiative, are intended to assist patients to achieve the best outcomes from their medications, as well as to improve medication safety. For hospital pharmacists, the expanded scope of pr...

On April 1, 2020, the South Korean Fire Officials Act was revised by unifying right to appoint fire officials and class system. Over past five years, firefighting has expanded large-scale personnel, replaced aging vehicles supplied insufficient personal safety equipment, providing conditions for safer quicker field activities. Furthermore, scope of work gradually from rescue, emergency, disaste...

In this paper, we investigate whether longstanding literary theories about nineteenthcentury British novels can be verified using computational techniques. Elson et al. (2010) previously introduced the task of computationally validating such theories, extracting conversational networks from literary texts. Revisiting their work, we conduct a closer reading of the theories themselves, present a ...

In response to the increasing demands upon the Accident and Emergency department and supported by changes within the scope of professional practice of the qualified nurse, Accident and Emergency nurses have expanded their role within the multidisciplinary team. The article reviews the development of this expanded role for the nurse within the Accident and Emergency team and discusses its implic...