نتایج جستجو برای: groundwater extraction

تعداد نتایج: 192590  

Journal: :CoRR 2016
Ying Huang Pavel Janovsky Sanjoy Das Stephen M. Welch Scott A. DeLoach

Groundwater is one of the most vital of all common pool resources throughout the world. More than half of groundwater is used to grow crops. This research models groundwater depletion patterns within a multiagent system framework. Irrigators are modeled as agents in the multi-agent system. The irrigation strategies adopted by the agents are investigated using game theory, under several futurist...

اصغری سراسکانرود, صیاد, زینالی, بتول, فریدپور, مجتبی,

The studied area in this study is Marand plain with an area equivalent to 517.42 square kilometers in the North West of East Azerbaijan province. In this research, consecutive periods of meteorological and hydrogeological droughts were detected by SWI and SPI drought index at 6 periods (6, 9, 12, 18, 24 and 48 months). For this purpose was used monthly precipitation mean of 7 rain-gauge station...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Brian D Drollette Kathrin Hoelzer Nathaniel R Warner Thomas H Darrah Osman Karatum Megan P O'Connor Robert K Nelson Loretta A Fernandez Christopher M Reddy Avner Vengosh Robert B Jackson Martin Elsner Desiree L Plata

Hundreds of organic chemicals are used during natural gas extraction via high-volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF). However, it is unclear whether these chemicals, injected into deep shale horizons, reach shallow groundwater aquifers and affect local water quality, either from those deep HVHF injection sites or from the surface or shallow subsurface. Here, we report detectable levels of organic c...

2009
David P. Groeneveld

Groundwater is closely coupled with stream­ flow to maintain water supply to riparian vegetation, parti­ cularly where precipitation is seasonal. A case study is presented where Mediterranean climate and groundwater extraction are linked with the decline of riparian vegeta­ tion and subsequent severe bank erosion on the Carmel River in Carmel Valley, California.

نخعی, محمد, ودیعتی, میثم,

Coastal aquifers comparing noncoastal aquifers, are faced to natural hazards more rapidly due to incorrect managements (Bear et al. 1999). Aquifer’s vulnerability to various pollutants or intrusion of saline water to coastal aquifers have been studied by several researchers so far (Chachadi et al., 2002 Cardona et al., 2004). Overlay models are produced to overlay physical indicator maps ...

2010
Stergios Athanassoglou Glenn Sheriff Woonghee Tim Huh

Standard economic models of groundwater management assume perfect transmissivity (i.e., the aquifer behaves as a bathtub), no external effects of groundwater stocks, and/or homogenous agents. In this article, we develop a model relaxing these assumptions. Although our model generalizes to an arbitrary number of cells, we are able to obtain key insights with a two-cell finite-horizon differentia...

2003
David W. Watkins Daene C. McKinney David P. Morton

Groundwater is an important source of potable water because it is abundant and readily available in many locations and often requires little or no treatment. In 1995, groundwater accounted for approximately 20% of potable water use in the U.S., and approximately 50% of the U.S. population relied on groundwater for their source of drinking water. In most European countries, groundwater accounts ...

سیدان, سید محسن, قربانی, محمد, کهنسال, محمدرضا,

Stable modeling in water resources management requires recognizing the relations between the different uses of water and their long-term results on one hand and taking into account the current and future access to water resources and demands for them, on the other hand. In recent years, Hamedan-Bahar plain has been identified as one of the restricted groundwater areas in Hamedan province.  In t...

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