Introduction Interleukin-1b (IL-1b) is a powerful pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesized in the inflammasome complex of immune cells in response to injury and infection. The excess activity of this cytokine plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of the autoinflammatory disorders. An emphasis on pediatric rheumatology is given to systemiconset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SoJIA) and perio...

An agent (who may or may not want to be found) is located in one of two boxes. At time 0 suppose that he is in box B. With probability p he wishes to be found, in which case he has been asked to stay in box B. With probability 1−p he tries to evade the searcher, in which case he may move between boxes A and B. The searcher looks into one of the boxes at times 1, 2, 3, . . .. Between each search...

Human beings have the real intelligence. The intelligence triggers new thoughts in mind. Human thoughts so many things but he may take long times to solve a complex problem. If he builds such a system which work as like human intelligence, then the time taken to solve the complex problem may be very less. In this case he provides the Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the system. Artificial intell...

Interface agents are computer programs that learn users’ preferences to provide them personalized assistance with their computer-based tasks. In order to personalize the interaction with users, interface agents must learn how to best interact with each user and how to provide them assistance of the right sort at the right time. Particularly, an interface agent has to discover when the user need...

Interface agents are computer programs that provide personalized assistance to users with their computerbased tasks. The interface agents developed so far have focused their attention on learning a user's preferences in a given application domain and on assisting him according to them. However, in order to personalize the interaction with users, interface agents should also learn how to best in...