The Qinling orogen (Fig. 1) extends for over 2000 km across central China, separating the Archean and Proterozoic Sino-Korean block in the north from the Proterozoic Yangtze block in the south. Although the orogen has been recognized as a continental collision zone for some time, the nature, age, and duration of the collision have been the subject of considerable debate (see review in Hacker et...

The Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt, the well-identified seismically active region in world, has been evidenced by occurrence of recent two devastating earthquake doublets 2015 central Nepal (MW 7.8 and MW 7.3) 2023 southeastern Turkey(MW 7.5). In this study, seismic ground motion characteristics damaging earthquakes namely doublet that occurred Himalaya Turkey eastern Mediterranean investigated...

A compilation of magnetic data acquired during the past three decades for a region in central Saudi Arabia where Precambrian basement is partly exposed on the Arabian shield and partly concealed by overlying Phanerozoic strata, shows a central sector of conspicuous N-S-trending anomalies, a heterogeneous western sector of short-wavelength, high-intensity anomalies, and an eastern sector of lowt...

In orogenic belts, a basal décollement zone often develops at depth to accommodate the shortening due to folding and thrusting of the sedimentary cover. In the Early Mesozoic intracontinental Xuefengshan Belt of South China, such a décollement zone is exposed in the core of anticlines formed by the emplacement of the late-orogenic granitic plutons. The detailed, multi-scale structural analysis ...

The Lachlan Fold Belt is well known for its complex deformational history, with a number of orogenic events and associated structural styles recognised. Recent syntheses of this orogenic evolution have emphasised the difficulty of identifying fold-belt-wide deformational episodes and have inferred the existence of diachronous deformation zones with an overall merging of episodic orogenic events...

decompression to achieve the same result appear to require extreme The Manaslu granite is the most studied of the dozen or so plutons conditions not permitted by available geological constraints. that make up the High Himalayan leucogranite belt. The inferred relationship of the Manaslu granite with important Himalayan tectonic structures has inspired repeated attempts to determine its crystall...

The Himalayan Mountain Belt and adjacent Tibetan Plateau (Figure 1) remain the world’s foremost natural laboratory for investigation of continental collisional tectonics. The continuing debate over how the Asian continent has responded to the embedding of the Indian subcontinent has variously revolved around concepts such as distributed shortening (e.g. Dewey and Burke, 1973), wholesale contine...