Just beyond the horizon of current events lie two possible political figures—both bleak, neither democratic. The first is a retribalization of large swaths of humankind by war and bloodshed: a threatened Lebanonization of national states in which culture is pitted against culture, people against people, tribe against tribe—a Jihad in the name of a hundred narrowly conceived faiths against every...

Abstract;The arrival of allies in post-independence Indonesia raised concerns among the founding fathers and kiai re-colonization. One responses to allied troops came from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which is known for its jihad fatwas resolusi jihad. The became NU's national ijtihad order prevent re-colonization (defensive jihad). This call calls on official government carry out an armed struggle, a...

The early 2000s has seen a revival of the Patani resistance manifesting in a violent jihad and new forms of extreme violence never witnessed before in the century-long Southern Thailand conflict. Transported by neojihadism, this new energised generation of fighters is injecting new meaning to their struggle, re-identifying friends and foes, spreading terror in hearts and minds to control mental...

INTRODUCTION Skills in peer teaching, assessment, and feedback are increasingly documented internationally as required graduate attributes in medicine. Yet these skills are rarely taught in medical schools. We sought to design and deliver a short but effective teacher training (TT) program for medical students that could be easily integrated into the professional development curriculum. This st...

background: excellence and quality models are comprehensive methods for improving the quality of healthcare. the aim of this study was to design excellence and quality model for training centers of primary health care using delphi method. methods: in this study, delphi method was used. first, comprehensive information were collected using literature review. in extracted references, 39 models we...

In the last 10 years, we have seen an increased frequency of fear and criticism Islam Muslims in Czech media scene. Even though percentage Republic is tiny (approx. estimate 0.2%), there are active groups movements country that seek to stop spread Republic, discussion threats from routinely permeates political statements. A very common argumentation anti-Islamic claims uses presentation jihad a...

Semantic maps are a graphical knowledge representation scheme in which nodes represent concepts and edges between them represent connections between concepts. Weighted semantic maps are semantic maps that have weights assigned to edges to correspond to the strength of the connection between two concepts. The objective of the work reported here was to investigate the feasibility of automatically...