â â â â  kangwon national university, south korea â â yonsei university, south korea â â  [1] â  kangwon national university, south korea â â â  abstract â  t his paper aims to understand the structure and determinants of international bank l ending among apec economies. specifically, this paper first aims to analyze whether australia canada japan chinese taipei and the united states, which are...

Humans are a coalitional, parochial species. Yet, extreme actions of solidarity are sometimes taken for distant or unrelated groups. What motivates people to become solidary with groups to which they do not belong originally? Here, we demonstrate that such distant solidarity can occur when the perceived treatment of an out-group clashes with one's political beliefs (e.g., for Leftists, oppressi...

This paper presents a general political economy model of standards. We use the model to derive political and social optima of nutrition and health standards in food markets, and to identify under which cases “understandardization” or “over-standardization” will result. The paper analyses the impact of trade and development on the political equilibrium as well as the role of the media and consum...

This paper deals with the development and obstacles of Korean women’s political participation in recent years. Since the year 1948 after the declaration of a modern state, Korea has tried to establish the democracy but still in the field of women’s political participation it meets a lot of problems such as women’s political consciousness, male dominated political culture and institutional const...

Abstract In this paper, we answer the multiple calls for systematic analysis of paradigms and subdisciplines in political science—the search coherence within a fragmented field. We collected large dataset over seven hundred thousand writings science from Web Science since 1946. found at least two waves development, behaviorism to new institutionalism. Political appeared be more than literature ...

A hierarchical framework is proposed to address the issues of modeling different type of words in keyword spotting (KWS). Keyword models are built at various levels according to the availability of training set resources for each individual word. The proposed approach improves the performance of KWS even when no training speech is available for the keywords. It also suggests an easier way to co...