The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-related protein (LRP) is a multifunctional endocytic receptor that is expressed abundantly in neurons of the CNS. Both LRP and several of its ligands, including tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), apolipoprotein E/lipoproteins, alpha(2)-macroglobulin, and the beta-amyloid precursor protein, have been implicated in various neuronal functions and in the ...

BACKGROUND Bradykinin stimulates dose-dependent tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) release from human endothelium. Although bradykinin is known to cause vasodilation through B(2) receptor-dependent effects on NO, prostacyclin, and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor production, the mechanism(s) underlying tPA release is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS We measured the effects of intra-arte...

PURPOSE The effects of amiloride on cellular toxicity caused by tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in mouse primary retinal cells were investigated. METHODS Primary retinal cell cultures were maintained using glial conditioned medium. Commercial tPA and L-arginine were added, and the level of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cyclic-GMP) in the culture supernatant was assessed using an ELISA as...

sn-l,2-Didecanoylglycerol, a synthetic lipid second messenger and model diacylglycerol, was evaluated as a complete skin tumor promoter in CD-I mice. In addition, sn-l,2-dioctanoylglycerol, sn-l,2-didecanoylglycerol, the second stage tumor promoter mezerein, and the complete tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) were ex amined for their ability to stimulate epidermal protein...

Three different synthetic chromogenic substrates )H-glutamylglycyl-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide (S-2227), pyro-glutamyl-glycyl-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide (S-2444), and H-D-isoleucyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide (S-2288] were investigated for use in the measurement of plasminogen activator activity with high molecular weight urokinase (H-UK), low molecular weight urokinase (L-UK), and tissue p...

The impact of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on activated hemostasis is still unclear. We sought to compare the activation of hemostasis in patients with heart failure with preserved LVEF, with impaired LVEF, and in healthy controls. Biomarkers of coagulation and fibrinolysis (D-dimer, tPA and PAI-1) were determined in outpatients with chronic stable (NYH...

The role of protein kinase C (PKC) in cellular regulation of L-type Ca2+ channels was investigated in human umbilical vein smooth muscle. Activation of PKC, by low concentrations (< 30 nM) of 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) caused inhibition of Ca2+ channels, while higher concentrations of TPA (> 100 nM) elicited a transient rise, followed by sustained inhibition of Ca2+ channel act...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Hemorrhagic conversion after tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) stroke therapy has been linked with elevations in matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at the neurovascular interface. Here, we test the idea that statins may directly ameliorate tPA-induced MMP-9 dysregulation. METHODS Recombinant human tPA (5 microg/mL) was added to primary rat cortical astrocytes. Zymograp...

The effect of inhibition of factor XIIIa with 2-(l-acetonylthio)-5-methylthiazolo[2,3-b]1,3,4-thiadiazo lium perchlorate (L-722,151) on coronary thrombolysis and reocclusion was studied in an acute dog model of electrically induced coronary thrombosis. L-722,151 (0.1 mg/kg/min intravenously [IV] or placebo was administered 15 minutes before current initiation (150 microA) and for the duration o...