Eupatorium semialatum, Plasmodium falciparum, Sesquiterpene Lactones Eupatorium semialatum is a member of the Asteraceae, which occurs in Guatemala. Previously, we reported the occurrence of sesquiterpene lactones of the eudesmanolide type as main constituents in the leaves. This paper deals with the isolation and identification of the first guaianolide found in E. semialatum. Since this plant ...

An organocatalyzed Michael-cyclization cascade approach of readily available α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and pyrazoleamides has been developed to get highly substituted δ-lactones in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97%) and diastereoselectivities. The δ-lactones so obtained could easily be transformed into benzazepine derivatives with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities. Furthermo...

P-glycoprotein, encoded by the multidrug resistance gene MDR1, is an ATP-driven drug efflux pump which is highly expressed at the blood-brain barrier of vertebrates. Drug efflux of macrocyclic lactones by P-glycoprotein is highly relevant for the therapeutic safety of macrocyclic lactones, as thereby GABA-gated chloride channels, which are confined to the central nervous system in vertebrates, ...

Sesquiterpenoids, and specifically sesquiterpene lactones from Asteraceae, may play a highly significant role in human health, both as part of a balanced diet and as pharmaceutical agents, due to their potential for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and cancer. This review highlights the role of sesquiterpene lactones endogenously in the plants that produce them, and explores mechanisms b...

The species of genus Achillea, particularly those belonging to the Achillea millefolium group have received a lot of attention so far, due to their use in traditional medicine. Among the numerous chemical compounds isolated from the A. millefolium species, the sesquiterpene lactones are usually one of the major constituents (Seaman, 1982). Continuing our chemotaxonomic examination of Bulgarian ...

An unusual reaction with Grubbs' catalyst during the synthesis of bridged epothilones yielded five-membered internal lactones instead of the expected metathesis products. Three of the lactones have activities comparable to epothilone D.

Goniothalamus spp. are widely distributed is the island of Borneo. About 40 species of Goniothalamus have been recorded in Borneo. Goniothalamus spp. are widely used in traditional medicinal practices in Borneo especially in treating diarrhea, fever, skin diseases, antidotes and most commonly used as postparturation aids and as abortifacient. Some of the species are also being used as natural i...

Sesquiterpenes lactones including costunolide and dehydrocostus lactone, were isolated from Saussurea lappa roots, which had exhibited a wide range of biological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, and immunomodulatory activities. High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was applied for the rapid preparative isolation of sesquiterpenes lactones from <...

Synthesis of bicyclic [1] and tricyclic [2] terpenoid lactones and the preliminary results of biological tests for their feeding deterrent activity [3] previously were presented. The tests, which were carried out on three storage pest insects: the grain weevil (Sitophilus granarius L.), the confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum Duv.) and the khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Ev.), showed ...