1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...

In recent years, with the expansion of virtual education, the most important challenge that educational systems face is Assessment in e-learning, which, not only have threats, but also opportunities for this system and society. In this letter to the editor, an attempt has been made to mention some of these opportunities in the three areas of teachers, learners and educational content.

Background: Universal design for learning (UDL) has become a popular instructional approach in special education with the growing awareness of the necessities to providing access to the general curriculum for individuals with special needs. The aim of UDL is to reduce all potential barriers to learning and enhance learning opportunities for students with special needs. Universal design for lear...

Multi-grade classes are used for small groups of students in which one teacher for each gread is impractical. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of education and learning in multigrade classrooms from the perspective of teachers in North Khorasan province. To achieve this goal, phenomenological research method was used as a qualitative method. Participants in the ...

the purpose of this study was to investigate how english language teachers in mashhad who teach students in the pre-university cycle perceived the impact of the efltee on their teaching. the target population was nearly all pre-university english language teachers in seven districts of mashhad in the scholastic year 2008/2009. a survey questionnaire which consisted of (36) likert type items, wa...

Introduction: Universities have also used online courses as a tool to establish lifelong learning among students. Lifelong learning has become part of the way of life due to the dynamic nature of modern society. The community's demand for lifelong learning will be supported by the growth of online learning courses. Universities can reduce the cost of education providers by developing distance l...