BACKGROUND Factors such as poverty, stigma, lack of knowledge about the legal status of abortion, and geographical distance from a provider may prevent women from accessing safe abortion services, even where abortion is legal. Data on the consequences of abortion denial outside of the US, however, are scarce. METHODS In this article we present data from studies among women seeking legal abort...

The rapid development of contemporary Polish-Ukrainian relations and the emigration Ukrainians to Poland EU countries require more lawyers provide cross-border legal services. However, emerging barriers between effectively limit possibilities for cooperation. It is particularly important determine extent involvement Polish in Ukraine explain reasons their lack involvement. also consequences obs...

abstract trademarks describe the goods or services that its owners are using sign to distinct their goods or services from competitor’s goods or services. these symptoms are so far mainly includes a range of traditional symptoms such as visual symptoms. but in the two past decades, smell trademarks also stepped into the sphere. smell trademarks are too strong indicator of origin. this feature i...

This paper is intended to deal with the different methods of delivering civil legal aid services in South Africa. Before doing so, however, brief mention will be made of the structure of the legal profession and the impact of the new South African Constitution (or “Constitution”), as both have influenced the development of legal aid services in the country. Mention in passing will also be made ...

This paper presents the issues related to the implementation of electronic commerce of services. To illustrate the main features of electronic commerce of services, we have selected legal and administrative services. We describe in the paper the actors who take part in these services, the system architecture and the workflow that defines the interactions and interchange of information among act...

In the last few years crucial issues like cross-language legal information retrieval, document classification, legal knowledge discovery and extraction have been considered in theory and in practice. The availability of services allowing cross-language and cross-collection retrieval is a growing necessity. This paper focuses on the need to develop solutions for automatic, language-independent p...