نتایج جستجو برای: leland and toft model

تعداد نتایج: 17167118  

2013
Brent W. Ambrose Thomas Emmerling Henry H. Huang Yildiray Yildirim

The 2007-2009 financial crisis and recession highlighted the role of counterparty risk in financial contracts, many once thought immune to such problems. However, counterparty risk can be significant in a wide variety of contracting situations and can impact capital structure decisions. Using commercial real estate leases as an example, this paper presents a new model that endogenizes the capit...

2004
Hayne E. Leland Dirk Hackbarth

We examine the default probabilities predicted by “structural” models of risky corporate debt. Two types of models are examined: those with “exogenous” default boundaries, typified by Longstaff and Schwartz (1995); and those with “endogenous” default boundaries, typified by Leland and Toft (1996). We focus on default probabilities rather than credit spreads because (i) they are not affected by ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1390

over the past decades a number of approaches have been applied for forecasting mortality. in 1992, a new method for long-run forecast of the level and age pattern of mortality was published by lee and carter. this method was welcomed by many authors so it was extended through a wider class of generalized, parametric and nonlinear model. this model represents one of the most influential recent d...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی 1387

abstract this paper discusses several commonly used models for strategic marketing¹ including market environmental analysis methods (i.e. swot and pest analysis) and strategic marketing tools and techniques (i.e. boston matrix and shell directional policy matrix)and shows how these models may help a firm to achieve its strategic goals. at first, the main reason for doing this research is de...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

rivers and runoff have always been of interest to human beings. in order to make use of the proper water resources, human societies, industrial and agricultural centers, etc. have usually been established near rivers. as the time goes on, these societies developed, and therefore water resources were extracted more and more. consequently, conditions of water quality of the rivers experienced rap...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 1389

run-out-table (rot) is located between last finishing stand and down coiler in a hot strip mill. as the hot steel strip passes from rot, water jets impact on it from top and bottom and strip temperature decreases approximately from 800-950 °c to 500-750°c. the temperature history that strip experience while passing through rot affects significantly the metallurgical and mechanical properties, s...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1382

‏‎the main purpose of this research was to:1.develop a coking model for thermal cracking of naphtha.2.study coke inhibition methods using different coke inhibitors.developing a coking model in naphtha cracking reactors requires a suitable model of the thermal cracking reactor based on a reliable kinetic model.to obtain reliable results all these models shall be solved simultaneously.for this pu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه بیرجند - دانشکده علوم 1391

in this thesis, we consider a mathematical model of cancer with completely unknown parameters. we study the stability of critical points which are biologically admissible. then we consider a control on the system and introduce situations at which solutions are attracted to critical points and so the cancer disease has auto healing. the lyapunov stability method is used for estimating the un...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 0

a semi-empirical mathematical model for predicting physical part of ignition delay period in the combustion of direct - injection diesel engines with swirl is developed . this model based on a single droplet evaporation model . the governing equations , namely , equations of droplet motion , heat and mass transfer were solved simultaneously using a rung-kutta step by step unmerical method . the...

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