نتایج جستجو برای: lymphocyte associated antigen 4 ctla

تعداد نتایج: 2795929  

Cancer immunotherapy has gained a lot of interest over the past few years due to the success of immune checkpoint inhibitors in treating cancer (1, 2). Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as monoclonal antibodies against cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed death 1 (PD-1), have been shown to increase survival of patients with advanced cancers (1, 2). These in...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
mehrdad hajilooi department of immunology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran pegah lotfi department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran farhad seif department of immunology and microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahrekord university of medical sciences, shahrekord, ir iran ahad bazmani infectious and tropical diseases research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran mohammad momeni department of immunology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran ali ravary occupational environment research center, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan, ir iran

conclusions according to the results, the polymorphisms within the +49 position of ctla-4 can be associated with vl and may be considered as risk factors for the disease. results our results indicated that both ctla-4 +49a/g polymorphisms were significantly associated with vl. materials and methods in this cross-sectional study, 88 patients with clinical presentations of vl, who were seropositi...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1999
Didier A. Mandelbrot Alexander J. McAdam Arlene H. Sharpe

The costimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2 regulate T lymphocyte activation by delivering activating signals through CD28 and inhibitory signals through cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4). The importance of CTLA-4-mediated inhibition was demonstrated by the uncontrolled T cell activation and lymphoproliferative disease that develops in CTLA-4-deficient (-/-) mice. To examine th...

Journal: :Journal of immunotherapy 2005
Joseph A Blansfield Kimberly E Beck Khoi Tran James C Yang Marybeth S Hughes Udai S Kammula Richard E Royal Suzanne L Topalian Leah R Haworth Catherine Levy Steven A Rosenberg Richard M Sherry

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is an immunoregulatory molecule expressed by activated T cells and resting CD4CD25 T cells. In patients with advanced melanoma, our group reported that administration of anti-CTLA-4 antibody mediated objective cancer regression in 13% of patients. This study also established that the blockade of CTLA-4 was associated with grade III/IV autoimm...

  Background :Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is an important negative regulator of T-cell responses. The -1722TC polymorphism of the CTLA-4 gene may be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) risk, but related results from previous studies have been inconsistent. We carried out a meta-analysis to assess this association more precisely.   Methods : A systematic s...

Journal: :reports of biochemistry and molecular biology 0
farideh hosseinzadeh shiraz hiv/aids research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran-recombinant antibody laboratory, department of immunology, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran s. saeed mohammadi shiraz hiv/aids research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran-recombinant antibody laboratory, department of immunology, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran foroogh nejatollahi tel: +98 71 32351575; fax: +98 71 32351575

background:  cytotoxic t lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (ctla-4) molecules are expressed on t-cells and inhibit their function by inhibiting activation of subsequent t-cell molecular pathways. blocking of ctla-4 inhibits the growth of malignant tumor cells. anti-ctla-4 monoclonal antibodies activate the immune system against cancer. due to several advantages of single-chain antibodies (scfvs) ...

2011
Chao Yu Andreas F.-P. Sonnen Roger George Benoit H. Dessailly Loren J. Stagg Edward J. Evans Christine A. Orengo David I. Stuart John E. Ladbury Shinji Ikemizu Robert J. C. Gilbert Simon J. Davis

The inhibitory T-cell surface-expressed receptor, cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4), which belongs to the class of cell surface proteins phosphorylated by extrinsic tyrosine kinases that also includes antigen receptors, binds the related ligands, B7-1 and B7-2, expressed on antigen-presenting cells. Conformational changes are commonly invoked to explain ligand-induced "trigge...

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