A theoretical model for instantaneous PLIF measurements of mole fraction in a shock tunnel ow with pressure gradients and large temperature variations is presented. The model determined the optimum excitation frequency which provided PLIF signal intensity proportional to freestream mole fraction. Experimental PLIF images of a two-dimensional slot scramjet injector with and without hydrogen fuel...

[1] The Cassini‐Huygens probe gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GCMS) determined the composition of the Titan atmosphere from ∼140 km altitude to the surface. After landing, it returned composition data of gases evaporated from the surface. Height profiles of molecular nitrogen (N2), methane (CH4), and molecular hydrogen (H2) were determined. Traces were detected on the surface of evaporatin...

Membrane fractions enriched in endoplasmic reticulum (ER), tonoplast and Golgi membranes (TG) and plasma membranes (PM) were prepared from barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv CM 72) roots and the lipid compositions of the three fractions were analyzed and compared. Plants were grown in an aerated nutrient solution with or without 100 millimolar NaCl. Each membrane fraction had a characteristic lipid ...

ultrasonic-assisted method was applied for preparation of cu+2-doped zns nanoparticles (mole fractions of cu+2 ions are 0.000, 0.015, 0.030 and 0.060) in water as a template-free and green method at 30 min. the prepared nanoparticles were investigated by powder x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem), energy dispersive x-ray (edx) and uv–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (drs)...

Ultrasonic-assisted method was applied for preparation of Cu+2-doped ZnS nanoparticles (mole fractions of Cu+2 ions are 0.000, 0.015, 0.030 and 0.060) in water as a template-free and green method at 30 min. The prepared nanoparticles were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS)...

Full description of an absorption band is complex, but approximate expressions can be used over limited ranges of absorber mole fraction, pressure and pathlength. It can be shown that the “non-overlapping line approximation” applies at ambient pressure and CO2 mole fraction over the short pathlengths found in LI-COR infrared gas analyzers (Wolfe and Zissis, 1978). This leads to a “scaling law” ...

Compositional, structural, and optical properties of molecular-beam epitaxy grown AlxGa1−xN films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy TEM , x-ray diffraction, and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. Spontaneous modulation, phase separation, and band gap reductions were observed to vary systematically with AlN mole fraction across the full alloy series. At low AlN mole fraction ...

We discuss boron diffusion in biaxial tensile strained {001} Si and SiGe layer with kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method. We created strain in silicon by adding a germanium mole fraction to the silicon in order to perform a theoretical analysis. The strain energy of the charged defects was calculated from ab-initio calculation whereas the diffusivity of boron was extracted from the Arrhenius formul...