We establish a relationship between the graded quotients of a filtered holonomic D-module, their sheaf-theoretic duals, and the characteristic variety, in case the filtered D-module underlies a polarized Hodge module on a smooth algebraic variety. The proof is based on Saito’s result that the associated graded module is Cohen-Macaulay, and on local duality on the cotangent bundle.

Using the notion of fuzzy small submodules of a module, we introduce the concept of fuzzy coessential extension of a fuzzy submodule of a module. We attempt to investigate various properties of fuzzy small submodules of a module. A necessary and sufficient condition for fuzzy small submodules is established. We investigate the nature of fuzzy small submodules of a module under fuzzy direct sum....

We study Gorenstein dimension and grade of a module M over a filtered ring whose assosiated graded ring is a commutative Noetherian ring. An equality or an inequality between these invariants of a filtered module and its associated graded module is the most valuable property for an investigation of filtered rings. We prove an inequality G-dimM ≤ G-dimgrM and an equality gradeM = grade grM , whe...

In this paper we study a representation of a fuzzy subgroup $mu$ of a group $G$, as a product of indecomposable fuzzy subgroups called the components of $mu$.  This representation is unique up to the number of components and their isomorphic copies. In the crisp group theory, this is a well-known Theorem attributed to Remak, Krull, and Schmidt. We consider the lattice of fuzzy subgroups and som...

A new kind of fuzzy module over a fuzzy ring is introduced by generalizing Yuan and Lee's definition of the fuzzy group and Aktaş and Çağman's definition of fuzzy ring. The concepts of fuzzy submodule, and fuzzy module homomorphism are studied and some of their basic properties are presented analogous of ordinary module theory.

We find a relationship between the graded quotients of a filtered holonomic D-module, their duals as coherent sheaves, and the characteristic variety, in case the filtered D-module underlies a polarized Hodge module on a smooth algebraic variety. The proof is based on M. Saito’s result that the associated graded module is Cohen–Macaulay, and on local duality for the cotangent bundle. The result...

(ii) (Lazard’s Theorem) L is the polynomial algebra Z[x1, x2, ...]. We proved Lazard’s theorem last semester. We also proved that MU∗ is isomorphic to Z[x1, x2, ...], so MU∗ and L are both polynomial algebras with generators in even degrees (positive even degrees in MU∗, and negative even degrees in L). The usual complex orientation on MU gives rise to a formal group law, and thus we have a hom...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. We write $mbox{Hom}(mu_A, nu_B)$ for the set of all fuzzy $R$-morphisms from $mu_A$ to $nu_B$, where $mu_A$ and $nu_B$ are two fuzzy $R$-modules. We make$mbox{Hom}(mu_A, nu_B)$ into fuzzy $R$-module by redefining a function $alpha:mbox{Hom}(mu_A, nu_B)longrightarrow [0,1]$. We study the properties of the functor $mbox{Hom}(mu_A,-):FRmbox{-Mod}rightarrow FRmbox{-Mo...