Classifying species as ‘native’ or ‘alien’ carries prescriptive force in the valuation and management of ‘nature’. But classification itself its application are contested, raising philosophical geographical questions about place, space, rights, identity belonging. This paper discusses leading critiques native/alien paradigm, including conceptual fluidity, dichotomous rigidity ethical difficulti...

The present study was an attempt to illustrate the interaction between writers and readers. Conveying of the writers’ voice, stance, and interaction with reader was put forward within this paradigm. Being a good academic writer is highly related to the use of these strategies.  Adopting a position and persuading readers of claims are very important. This study was aimed at showing th...

Due to the current hype around cloud computing, the term “native cloud application” becomes increasingly popular. It suggests an application to fully benefit from all the advantages of cloud computing. Many users tend to consider their applications as cloud native if the application is just bundled in a virtual machine image or a container. Even though virtualization is fundamental for implemen...

XML programming has emerged as a powerful data processing paradigm with its own rules for abstracting, partitioning, programming styles, and idioms. Seasoned XML programmers expect, and their productivity depends on the availability of languages and tools that allow usage of the patterns and practices native to the domain of XML programming. The object-oriented community, however, prefers XML d...

As claimed by many behavioral scientists, designing should be based on the knowledge of interaction between human and environment. Environmental quality is also created in the context in which humans interact with their environment. To achieve such quality, designers should develop appropriate models for explaining this relationship, and this requires an understanding of human nature and the en...

While sometimes difficult to admit, perspectives of European and white males have overwhelmingly dominated fisheries science management in the USA. This dynamic is exemplified by bias against “rough fish”—a pejorative ascribing low-to-zero value for countless native fishes. One product this that biologists ironically worked conservation diverse fishes over a century, these problems persist toda...

In this paper, we show how acoustic variance within lexical tones in disyllabic Mandarin Chinese pseudowords affects discrimination abilities in both native and non-native speakers of Mandarin Chinese. Within-category acoustic variance did not hinder native speakers in discriminating between lexical tones, whereas it precludes Dutch native speakers from reaching native level performance. Furthe...

It is well acknowledged that innovation is a key success factor in mobile service domain. Having creative ideas is the first critical step in the innovation process. Many studies suggest that customers are a valuable source of creative ideas. However, the literature also shows that adults may be constrained by existing technology frames, which are known to hinder creativity. Instead young child...