data visualization is the process of transforming data, information, and knowledge into visual form, making use of humans’ natural visual capabilities which reveals relationships in data sets that are not evident from the raw data, by using mathematical techniques to reduce the number of dimensions in the data set while preserving the relevant inherent properties. in this paper, we formulated d...

This article responds to the criticisms of New Foundations of Cost–Benefit Analysis that appeared in a review by Amy Sinden, Douglas A. Kysar, and David M. Driesen. We argue that their criticisms are either based on misunderstandings of our approach or are too demanding, in the sense that no reasonable decision procedure would satisfy them. We illustrate this second argument by demonstrating th...

Data visualization is the process of transforming data, information, and knowledge into visual form, making use of humans’ natural visual capabilities which reveals relationships in data sets that are not evident from the raw data, by using mathematical techniques to reduce the number of dimensions in the data set while preserving the relevant inherent properties. In this paper, we formulated d...

Based on a duality property, we solve the obstacle problem on Sobolev spaces of higher order. We have considered a new type of approximate problem and with the help of the duality we reduce it to a quadratic optimization problem, which can be solved much easier.

Recent observations of the luminosity of type Ia supernovae indicate [1, 2] an accelerated expansion of the universe and lead to the search for a new type of matter which violate the strong energy condition ρ + 3p < 0. The matter consent responsible for such a condition to be satisfied at a certain stage of evolution of the universe is referred to as dark energy. There are different candidates ...

Technology innovation and creative problem solving are necessary for long-term enterprise survival. Making strategic decisions for product development is a key step in the technical innovation process. Computer-aided innovation (CAI) systems based on TRIZ (Theory of inventive problem solving) support strategic ideas generation of innovation. TRIZ methods are applied to assess the maturity of a ...

Oxidative addition of N-(2-iodophenyl)formamide to Pd(dba)2 (dba = dibenzylideneacetone) in the presence of 4,4'-ditertbutyl-2,2'-bipyridine ((t)Bubpy) produces [Pd(C6H4NHCHO-2)I((t)Bubpy)] (1) which inserts 2-iodophenyl isocyanide to give [Pd{C(=NC6H4I-2)C6H4NHCHO-2}I((t)Bubpy)] (2). Dehydroiodination of 2 with Tl(acac) (acacH = acetylacetone) gives the stable Pd(IV) complex OC-6-35-[Pd{C,N,N-...

The literature on new product development has examined several important determinants of collaboration among project members. However, we are not aware of any study that links top management decisions with project members’ collaborative behavior. To address this significant gap, this study examines how perceived procedural justice in top management decisions regarding new products is related to...