back ground: the aim of this study was to characterize the immunohistochemical expression of galectin 1, 3, and 9 in normal oral epithelium, oral squamous papilloma, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. materials and methods: immunohistochemical staining for galectins 1, 3, and 9 was evaluated in 8 samples of normal oral squamous epithelium, 15 samples of oral squamous papilloma, and 41 samples of...

introduction: squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity is one of the most important and common types of head and neck malignancy, with an estimated rate of 4% among all human malignancies. the aim of this study was to determine the association between expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 and the clinicopathological features of oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc).   materials and met...

background: new blood vessels formation is a critical step in tumor progression. vascular density affects the clinical outcome and prognosis of malignant tumors. the aim of this study was to investigate the relation between the vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) expression and vascular density with the clinical and histopathologic features in oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc).   method...

statement of problem: many studies have indicated that genetic disturbances are common findings in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc). identification of these changes can be helpful in diagnostic procedures of these tumors. purpose: the aim of this study was to appraise the chromosomal disorders in blood and tissue patients with oscc. methods and materials: in this descriptive st...

oral lichen planus (olp) is classified as a potential malignant disorder, and epidermal growth factor (egf) may play a key role in cancer development. the aim of this study was to compare serum and saliva egf among patients with olp and oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc). a cross-sectional study was performed on 27 patients with olp (10 reticular and 17 atrophic-erosive forms), 27 patients wit...

to evaluate the effect of adding neoadjuvant chemotherapy to surgery and radiation therapy for locally advanced resectable oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, 24 patients with t3 or t4a oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma were randomly assigned to surgery alone or docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fu (tpf) induction chemotherapy followed by surgery. all patients were planned to receive chemoradiothe...

background and aim: squamous cell carcinoma is the eighth common cancer and forms 94% of oral malignancies. nowadays, many molecular and genetic changes have been known to affect tumoral behavior which might be good for drug production and gene therapy. it has been known that mutated p53, overexpression of p63 as an oncogene and hpv infection are correlated with clinicopathological behavior of ...

background: tumor markers are substances, which quantitatively changes in serum, during the tumor development, one such tumor marker is serum β2-microglobulin (β2-m). the aim of this study was to establish the role of β2-m as a biochemical parameter for diagnosis and prognosis of oral carcinoma by estimation of serum β2-m levels in potentially malignant lesions, conditions, and oral squamous ce...

lichenoid reactions represent a family of lesions with different etiologic factors and a common clinical and histologic appearance. lichen planus is included with lichenoid reactions and is a relatively common chronic mucocutaneous disorder. the most important complication of lichenoid reactions is the possibility of malignant transformation. that is why it has been considered a precancerous co...