In Islamic law, the concept of baligh has long been debated among clerics. The debate also appears to have resulted in different rules regarding minimum age marriage Muslim countries. This paper aims reveal maturity standard four countries: Egypt, Pakistan, Tunisia, and Indonesia. is based on library research employs a comparative study approach. argues that Indonesia for marriage. Egypt 18 yea...

1 Center for Advanced Mathematics and Physics, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi Arabia 3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71511, Egypt 4 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik, Hassan I...

The alluvial plain of the Ceyhan River (SE Turkey) has been populated since the Neolithic. In 1954, Marjory Veronica Seton-Williams described for this area several archeological mounds (höyük), which are the remains of ancient settlements. Today, according to the archeological research carried out in the area, some of these mounds result to have been leveled by agricultural activities. In this ...

1Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, UAE University, 15551, Al-Ain, UAE 2Department of Physics, College of Science, UAE University, 15551, Al-Ain, UAE 3Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Center for Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, UAE 4Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt 5Departm...

Emerging nations like Indonesia, South Korea, Bangladesh, Egypt, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkey, the Philippines, Iran and Vietnam have developing stock markets which may offer ample opportunities to investors for their portfolio returns. The emerging next ten countries (N-10) in present paper been explored diversification investors. study has incorporated eight years’ (2013-2020) time serie...

In this lecture, we consider the string matching problem finding some or all places in a text where the query string occurs as a substring. From the perspective of a one-shot approach, we can solve string matching in O(|T |) time, where |T | is the size of our text. This purely algorithmic approach has been studied extensively in the papers by Knuth-Morris-Pratt [6], Boyer-Moore [1], and Rabin-...

The present paper examines the effect of government consumption expenditures on economic growth in D-8 countries during the period of 1988 to 2010 using the panel data method. Iran, Turkey, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, Pakistan and Malaysia are the countries that have been researched in this study. Fixed effect method is used for the model estimation that has been acquired from Lizard...

Background: The correct position of bristles of a toothbrush requires them to be bent at an angle of 45 along with gums and teeth surfaces. This practice is quite difficult by many people especially disadvantage group of people. Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of users on a newly designed toothbrush with two brushing surfaces where bristles were prefabricated at ...

The public sector in developing countries is increasingly contracting with the non-state sector to improve access, efficiency and quality of health services. We conducted a multicountry study to assess the range of health services contracted out, the process of contracting and its influencing factors in ten countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Egypt, Islamic Repu...