Background: Fear of childbirth in pregnant women is a common problem that often leads to the demand for cesarean section. Due to the complications of cesarean delivery for mother and baby, doing researches on factors predicting fear of childbirth is essential. Method: This is a cross-sectional analytical study. 200 pregnant women were selected in Aleshtar city by simple random sampling in 2015...

Background: Adolescence is sensitive period that form normal and abnormal habits for all of life. The aim of this study was determination of health and spiritual health responsibility and interpersonal relations and predictive factors based on the theory of planned behavior in high school girl students in Tabriz. Methods: In this cross - sectional study, 340 students were selected thorough conv...

 AbstractObjectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between control-related beliefs with the internalizing and externalizing psy-chopathology in children. Method: In this ex post facto study, 80 children with internalizing and externalizing disorders who were referred to the counseling clinic and private offices were selected on a convenient sampling method then classified under t...

The purpose of this study investigate the  training impact  cognitive – behavioral on perceived social support and self-efficacy were mothers of children with specific learning difficulties. Statistical population in this research were all mothers of children with specific learning difficulties. Studied sample in this research consisted of 30 mothers of children with specific le...

Introduction : Studies have shown that the level of basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence and communication) in nurses is low in proportion to their job position and this issue needs further investigation. Studies have also shown that communication, training and counseling can improve the level of self-determination needs, competence and autonomy in nurses. The effectiveness of cognit...