نتایج جستجو برای: pharmacogenomic

تعداد نتایج: 2060  

2015
Guoqing Zhang Yunsheng Zhang Yunchao Ling Jia Jia

Pharmacogenomics is the study of the impact of genetic variations or genotypes of individuals on their drug response or drug metabolism. Compared to traditional genomics research, pharmacogenomic research is more closely related to clinical practice. Pharmacogenomic discoveries may effectively assist clinicians and healthcare providers in determining the right drugs and proper dose for each pat...

Journal: :Studies in health technology and informatics 2014
Matthias Samwald José Antonio Miñarro-Giménez Kathrin Blagec Klaus-Peter Adlassnig

The availability of pharmacogenomic data of individual patients can significantly improve physicians' prescribing behavior, lead to a reduced incidence of adverse drug events and an improvement of effectiveness of treatment. The Medicine Safety Code (MSC) initiative is an effort to improve the ability of clinicians and patients to share pharmacogenomic data and to use it at the point of care. T...

2015
Matthias Samwald Kathrin Blagec Sebastian Hofer Robert R Freimuth

AIM Many currently available pharmacogenomic assays and algorithms interrogate a set of 'tag' polymorphisms for inferring haplotypes. We wanted to test the accuracy of such haplotype inferences across different populations. MATERIALS & METHODS We simulated haplotype inferences made by existing pharmacogenomic assays for seven important pharmacogenes based on full genome data of 2504 persons i...

Journal: :Disease Markers 2002

2015
Matthias Samwald Jose Miñarro Giménez Richard D. Boyce Robert R. Freimuth Klaus-Peter Adlassnig Michel Dumontier

BACKGROUND Every year, hundreds of thousands of patients experience treatment failure or adverse drug reactions (ADRs), many of which could be prevented by pharmacogenomic testing. However, the primary knowledge needed for clinical pharmacogenomics is currently dispersed over disparate data structures and captured in unstructured or semi-structured formalizations. This is a source of potential ...

2018
J. Kevin Hicks Amy Shealy Allison Schreiber Marissa Coleridge Ryan Noss Marvin Natowicz Rocio Moran Timothy Moss Angelika Erwin Charis Eng

Whole exome sequencing (WES) has the potential of identifying secondary findings that are predictive of poor pharmacotherapy outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate patients' wishes regarding the reporting of secondary pharmacogenomic findings. WES results (n = 106 patients) were retrospectively reviewed to determine the number of patients electing to receive secondary pharmacoge...

2016
Clint Mizzi Eleni Dalabira Judit Kumuthini Nduna Dzimiri Istvan Balogh Nazli Başak Ruwen Böhm Joseph Borg Paola Borgiani Nada Bozina Henrike Bruckmueller Beata Burzynska Angel Carracedo Ingolf Cascorbi Constantinos Deltas Vita Dolzan Anthony Fenech Godfrey Grech Vytautas Kasiulevicius Ľudevít Kádaši Vaidutis Kučinskas Elza Khusnutdinova Yiannis L. Loukas Milan Macek Halyna Makukh Ron Mathijssen Konstantinos Mitropoulos Christina Mitropoulou Giuseppe Novelli Ioanna Papantoni Sonja Pavlovic Giuseppe Saglio Jadranka Setric Maja Stojiljkovic Andrew P. Stubbs Alessio Squassina Maria Torres Marek Turnovec Ron H. van Schaik Konstantinos Voskarides Salma M. Wakil Anneke Werk Maria del Zompo Branka Zukic Theodora Katsila Ming Ta Michael Lee Alison Motsinger-Rief Howard L. Mc Leod Peter J. van der Spek George P. Patrinos

Pharmacogenomics aims to correlate inter-individual differences of drug efficacy and/or toxicity with the underlying genetic composition, particularly in genes encoding for protein factors and enzymes involved in drug metabolism and transport. In several European populations, particularly in countries with lower income, information related to the prevalence of pharmacogenomic biomarkers is inco...

2016
Samuel L. Hoffman Robert Reid Reid Kaufman Shannon Ferrari Sheila Ann Alexander Margaret Quinn Rosenzweig Susan W. Wesmiller

To provide the best available evidence-based care to their patients, advanced practitioners (APs) must become proficient in genomic competencies and remain informed regarding the availability of pharmacogenomic tests. Databases, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's "Genomic Testing," provide guidance about pharmacogenomic testing, but many APs are not aware of these resource...

2015
Joachim Benitez Michael R. Jablonski Josiah D. Allen Joel G. Winner

Prescribing safe and effective medications is a challenge in psychiatry. While clinical use of pharmacogenomic testing for individual genes has provided some clinical benefit, it has largely failed to show clinical utility. However, pharmacogenomic testing that integrates relevant genetic variation from multiple loci for each medication has shown clinical validity, utility and cost savings in m...

2011
Catherine Olivier Bryn Williams-Jones

BACKGROUND Pharmacogenomic technologies aim to redirect drug development to increase safety and efficacy of individual care. There is much hope that their implementation in the drug development process will help respond to population health needs, particularly in developing countries. However, there is also fear that novel pharmacogenomic drugs will remain too costly, be designed for the needs ...

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