An apparatus to measure transient absorption spectra for short-lived species in the gas phase was built. This was achieved by coupling a laser-driven plasma light source to a time-gated intensified-CCD spectrometer. Although the laser-driven light source features high brightness, ultra broad bandwidth and long lifetime, we found it possesses a plasma oscillation at a frequency of ~200 kHz with ...

We develop a theory for the long-wavelength plasma oscillation of a collection of charged massless Dirac particles in a solid, as occurring, for example, in doped graphene layers, interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction. We find that the long-wavelength plasmon frequency in such a doped massless Dirac plasma is explicitly nonclassical in all dimensions with the plasma frequency being...

In this paper, Newton Harmonic Balance Method (NHBM) is applied to obtain the analytical solution for an electron beam injected into a plasma tube where the magnetic field is cylindrical and increases towards the axis in inverse proportion to the radius. Periodic solution is analytically verified and consequently the relation between the Natural Frequency and the amplitude is obtained in an ana...

The escape from a metastable state over an oscillating barrier of an underdamped Josephson tunnel junction has been experimentally investigated with oscillation frequency well separated from the plasma frequency of the junction. The resonant escape, namely, a minimum of the average escape time as a function of the oscillation frequency, was observed. For the oscillation frequency much smaller t...

In this work we briefly review the wave packet approach of two generation neutrino oscillation, aiming its description in a progenitor star supernova environment. We begin calculating the wave packet size in many situations: solar and supernova plasma medium, considering nuclear interactions, as well as accelerators and reactors. This quantity is important to calculate the coherence length, whi...

Concepts of dynamic oscillations positive and negative ions to enhance fusion reactions are examined in this paper. Collective produce large oscillating electrostatic fields could provide a significant reduction the Coulomb potential barrier between two interacting species (such as hydrogen anion H− B+ hydrogen-boron reaction). The can be produced by populating low-temperature electrons around ...