in this work, we dissect the performance of  two modern perdew-burke-ernzerhof (pbe)-based double-hybrid (dh) density functionals to predict the isotropic and anisotropic polarizabilities of water nanoclusters (h2o)n [n = 2-6]. the considered models include the cubic integrand (ci) and quadratic integrand (qi) functions as well as the spin-opposite-scaled (sos) scheme for perturbative correlati...

A bstract We point out that neutrinos can have enhanced couplings to photons, if light (pseudo)scalar mediators are present, resulting in a potentially measurable neutrino polarizability. show the expected suppression from small masses be compensated by mediator mass, generating dimension 7 Rayleigh operators at low scales. explore rich phenomenology of such models, computing detail constraints...

Literature data on H /D isotope effects on polarizability are reviewed. An argument based on perturbation theory correlates the isotopic differences with electronic transition moments via vibra­ tional averaging. The contribution of the second moment isotope effect is especially important. The approach is first illustrated with a calculation on H 2/D 2 and then employed to correlate differentia...

By including excess ion polarizability into Poisson-Boltzmann theory, we show that the decrease in differential capacitance with voltage, observed for metal electrodes above a threshold potential, can be understood in terms of thickening of the double layer due to ion-induced polarizability-holes in water. We identify a new length which controls the role of excess ion polarizability in the doub...

Magnesium oxide nanoclusters have attracted much attention due to their potential applications to catalysis and novel optoelectronic materials. In the present study, we have studied the electronic and magnetic properties of the stoichiometric magnesium oxide nanoclusters (MgO)n  for n = 2-20. Although the binding energy increases with the size of the cluster, it  re...

Ground and excited state dipoles and polarizabilities of the chromophores N-methyl-6-oxyquinolinium betaine (MQ) and coumarin 153 (C153) in solution have been evaluated using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). A method for determining the atomic polarizabilities has been developed; the molecular dipole has been decomposed into atomic charge transfer and polarizability terms, and...

We have studied the medium effects on the frequency-dependent polarizability of water by separating the total polarizability of water clusters into polarizabilities of the individual water molecules. A classical frequency-dependent dipole–dipole interaction model based on classical electrostatics and an Unsöld dispersion formula has been used. It is shown that the model reproduces the polarizab...

The microscopic electric polarization in terms of the dipole-dipole polarizability and its second hyperpolarizability of aligned films and ropes of carbon nanotubes has been studied theoretically by a point-dipole interaction model. The results show clearly the influence of intertube interactions on the microscopic polarization demonstrating the sensitivity of the electronic structure of carbon...

The Silberstein model of the molecular polarizability of diatomic molecules, generalized by Applequist et al. for polyatomic molecules, is analyzed. The atoms are regarded as isotropically polarizable points located at their nuclei, interacting via the fields of their induced dipoles. The use of additive values for atom polarizabilities gives poor results, in some cases leading to artificial pr...