This paper shows that manufacturing exporters export goods they have not produced and thus also act as trade intermediaries. The geographical dimension of the data reveals almost half these exports “sourced” products are purely intermediated: to many destinations, firms sourced only. We find this type intermediation is ubiquitous across firms, products, robust a battery alternative definitions....

Regulatory agencies and citizens have placed great emphasis on sustainability of natural resources. Individuals involved in animal husbandry should understand the basic components associated with air and water quality issues. An increase in regulations governing land, air, and water resources increases the need for educators, researchers, and producers to realize impacts of current and potentia...