architectural programming, as a realm in the design process, is considered to be one of the most valuable assets of the design research. through the use of architectural programming, a designer becomes familiar with different issues of the project and establishes his/her goals to produce an appropriate design solution. an ideal design solution requires a thorough understanding about the needs o...

Learning from past projects allows designers to avoid past errors and solve problems. A number of methods define techniques to memorize lessons and experiences from projects. We present in this chapter an overview of these methods by emphasizing their main contributions and their critical points.

The objective of this paper is to study how important it is to take uncertainty into account in a service network design problem during the planning phase. We look at how a solution based on uncertain demand differs from a solution based on deterministic demand and show that there can be important structural differences between them. Some of these structural differences help hedge against uncer...

Project-based design method is widely used in engineering education. However, it time-consuming to develop thinking skills through projects. This paper proposes that learning methodology and projects will significantly improve students’ experience outcomes. The TASKS framework analyze the pros cons of three different methods: methodology-based learning, project-based methodology-driven project ...

due to the particular importance of projects in human life and in organizations, proper project management has been always regarded highly by researchers and practitioners. recent advances in technology and fundamental changes in most scientific areas have affected projects and made their nature and environmental circumstances much more complex than in the past. fortunately, in recent years, ma...