In recent years, the practice of bodybuilding has seen an increase in number fans gyms and, along with this increase, use dietary supplements, such as creatine and whey protein, been growing considerably by practitioners sport. addition, daily protein intake bodybuilders exceeds maximum recommendation, which, together these can lead to kidney and/or liver failure. The objective study was analyz...

Whey protein (WP) as a dietary supplement for athletes and gym-users is characterized by content of high-quality amino acids. The benefits their consumption are well-known mainly related to the improvements strength body composition. Nevertheless, there scarce information about risk associated elemental aim was evaluate total bioavailability twenty-five elements in twenty whey powder samples, u...

Purpose The aim of the present narrative review was to consider the evidence on the timing, optimal dose and intake duration of the main dietary supplements β-alanine, nitrate, caffeine, creatine, sodium bicarbonate, carbohydrate and protein. Methods This review article will focuses on timing, optimal dose and intake duration of main dietary supplements for consuming. Results This paper rev...

Purpose The aim of the present narrative review was to consider the evidence on the timing, optimal dose and intake duration of the main dietary supplements β-alanine, nitrate, caffeine, creatine, sodium bicarbonate, carbohydrate and protein. Methods This review article will focuses on timing, optimal dose and intake duration of main dietary supplements for consuming. Results This paper rev...

in this research to investigate of the effect of tannin`s type and level on rumenal degradation of soybean meal (sbm) and canola meal (cm), two experiments have be done. at first experiment supplements were treated by semi-pure tannin of pomegranate-pistachio (pp), in different levels (0, 10 and 15 % of dm for sbm and 0, 5 and 10% of dm for cm). in second experiment, these supplements were trea...

this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of processing protein meals by tannin extracted from pistachio by-product on apparent total tract digestibility, ruminal fermentation and performance of dairy cows. for tannin extraction, one kilogram of sun-dried pistachio by-products was immersed in four liters of water for 48 h. then, pistachio by-products were removed from the water and ...

small-scale dairy farming in bangladesh is constrained mostly due to acute shortage, high price and seasonal fluctuation of energy and protein supplements. poor economic conditions of dairy farmers do not allow them to purchase adequate conventional energy and protein supplements. locally available non-conventional energy and protein sources can be used as alternatives, cheaper than conventiona...

Entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis indica and Steinernema riobrave, were tested for virulence and reproductive yield in Tenebrio molitor that were fed wheat bran diets with varying lipid- and protein-based supplements. Lipid supplements were based on 20% canola oil, peanut, pork or salmon, or a low lipid control (5% canola). Protein treatments consisted of basic supplement ingredients ...

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of processing protein meals by tannin extracted from pistachio by-product on apparent total tract digestibility, ruminal fermentation and performance of dairy cows. For tannin extraction, one kilogram of sun-dried pistachio by-products was immersed in four liters of water for 48 h. Then, pistachio by-products were removed from the water and ...