The use of genetic markers that are linked to specific traits in sugarcane has the potential to increase the efficiency of the selection of improved varieties. Conventionally, markers are identified by analysing the segregation of potential markers and traits in the progeny of single crosses. However, this approach is not practical for sugarcane breeding programmes where replicated, well charac...

Let k be a totally real field, and let A/k be an absolutely irreducible, polarized Abelian variety of odd, prime dimension whose endomorphisms are all defined over k. Then the only strictly compatible families of abstract, absolutely irreducible representations of Gal(k/k) coming from A are tensor products of Tate twists of symmetric powers of two-dimensional λ-adic representations plus field a...

An electronic nose has been used for the quantification of wines formed by binary mixtures of two white wine varieties and of two red wine varieties. The wines were elaborated at the Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural (IMIDRA) by the traditional method using commercial and autochthonous Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts. It is important to note that this technology is faster,...

Background: Erythropoietin, as a principal hormone promotes red blood cell production in bone marrow. Varieties of erythropoietin biosimilar are being produced by recombinant DNA technology in cell cultures. The detection or quantification of these molecules are being performed by diff erent methods which some of theme such as Western blot and enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) require sp...

sugarcane mite, oligonychus sacchari mcgregor, is one of the most important pests of sugarcane plant in khuzestan province, southwest of iran. during a two-year study (2007-2008), the biology of the sugarcane mite, o. sacchari, was investigated on three commercial varieties cp48-103, cp57-614 and cp69-1062 under laboratory conditions (temperature 30±1° c, rh% 60±5 and a photoperiod of 16:8 (l:d...

monogerm and multigerm seed varieties are used in sugar beet cultivation. singling is inevitable and mechanization almost impossible when multigerm seed varieties are used. for this and for some other reasons, economically sound and fully mechanized cultivation of sugar beet calls for the use of monogerm seed varieties. throughout europe, only monogerm varieties are used in sugar beet productio...

Lygus species of plant-feeding insects have emerged as economically important pests of cotton in the United States. These species are not controlled by commercial Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton varieties resulting in economic losses and increased application of insecticide. Previously, a Bt crystal protein (Cry51Aa2) was reported with insecticidal activity against Lygus spp. However, transg...

The effect of the interaction among rhizospheric microorganisms and plant roots on plant physiology has been largely investigated and it is well known that they can improve plant nutrition, water efficiency, bioprotection against pathogens, and crop productivity. Several inocula composed of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) are commercially available. ...

in this study, the aerial parts of pimpinella puberula were collected from ramhormoz and mashhad (khuzestan and khorasan provinces) at the vegetative, flowering and seeding stages. essential oils from the whole aerial parts as well as stem/leaf, inflorescence, unripe and ripe seeds, were isolated by hydro-distillation. the yields of essential oil obtained from the ramhormoz samples were 0.49%, ...