نتایج جستجو برای: returns to scale vrs
تعداد نتایج: 10722047 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric approach for performance analysis of decision making units (DMUs) which uses a set of inputs to produce a set of outputs without the need to consider internal operations of each unit. In recent years, there have been various studies dealt with two-stage production systems, i.e. systems which consume some inputs in their first stage to produce ...
Traditional super-efficiency data envelopment analysis (DEA) models rank efficient units under the assumption of constant returns to scale (CRS). However, infeasibility may occur in super-efficiency models under variable returns to scale (VRS). This paper proposes a modified VRS super-efficiency DEA model to deal with infeasibility by relaxing the convexity constraint 1, 0 1 n j j j λ = ≠ = ∑ t...
This paper extends two directional distance function models, the Multi-directional Efficiency Analysis (MEA) Model and the Range Directional Model (RDM), in order to account for any type of technical inefficiency, i.e. both directional and non-directional inefficiencies. We first focus on the variable returns to scale (VRS) case, because both VRS-MEA and RDM are translation invariant models, wh...
In some data envelopment analysis (DEA) applications, some inputs of DMUs have negative values with positive cost. This paper generalizes the global cost Malmquist productivity index to compare the productivity of dierent DMUs with negative inputs in any two periods of times under variable returns to scale (VRS) technology, and then the generalized index is decomposed to several components. The...
This paper examines inability of CCR and BCC models in improving DMU’s scale efficiency when a production possibility frontier is assumed as variable returns to scale. This paper also finds that DEA result can be more efficient than the Pareto-efficiency when a DMU is feasibly projected to be both technically and scale efficient. This feasible projection can only be achieved by a VRS DEA model ...
Broiler production has great potentials for increasing protein supply in Iran and plays a vital role in economic system of the country. In this study technical, allocative and economic efficiency of broiler production farms in Fars Province was estimated by using Data Envelopment Analysis approach (DEA) method. The results of the study reveal that under constant return to scale (CRS) and variab...
Efficiency is the main issue in any data envelopment analysis. Realizing output by a minimum of input or reaching maximum given credo, scale effects often are only sort accessory. In modern economics play prominent role, however. What right size decision making unit (DMU) and how to proceed there. Returns inform DMU about its hitherto disregard show way towards ideal activity size. Combining ef...
Super-efficiency data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is obtained when a decision making unit (DMU) under evaluation is excluded from the reference set. Because of the possible infeasibility of super-efficiency DEA model, the use of super-efficiency DEA model has been restricted to the situations where constant returns to scale (CRS) are assumed. It is shown that one of the input-oriented and ...
in this article, we will estimate efficiency amountof decision-making unit by offering the continuous piecewise polynomialextrapolation and interpolation by ccr model input-oriented on the assumptionthat it is constant returns to scale in different times. and finally, we willestimate efficiency amount of decision-making unit indifferent times byoffering an example.
sueyoshi and sekitani in 2007 presented a paper that explores the measurement of returns to scale under a possible occurrence of multiple solution in a reference set and a supporting hyperplane. the occurrence ofmultiple solutions is classified into type i and type ii. type i is an occurrence of multiple solutions in a reference set. type ii is an occurrence of multiple solutions on a supportin...
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