Rheum emodi or Himalayan rhubarb is a perennial herb belongs to family Polygonaceae. It has been used in various traditional systems as laxative, tonic, diuretic and to treat fever, cough, indigestion, menstrual disorder since antiquity. This paper consists of literature of Rheum emodi regarding its ethnobotany, folkloric uses, chemical properties and pharmacological studies. The material was c...

3. SOLOMAN DH, KAVANAUGH AJ, SCHUR PH: American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Immunologic Testing: Evidence-based guidelines for the use of Immunologic tests: antinuclear antibody testing. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 47: 434-44. 4. GORDON T. ISENBURG D: The Endocrinologic Associations ofthe Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1987; 17: 58-70. 5. TEKTONIDOU MG, ANAPLIOUT...

Background & Aims: Plants contain high antioxidant activities due to their redox and the chemical properties are affluent in secondary metabolites such as phenols, flavonoids, and other components. Rheum turkestanicum Janisch is a plant from polygonaceae that is widely used for diabetes. At this project that is a part of national thesis, relative levels of antioxidant activity, total phenols, t...

Chloroplast microsatellite primers were developed in order to provide more population genetic information of endangered Rheum officinale, R. palmatum, and R. tanguticum for conservation. The dried roots and rhizomes of these plants are important in traditional Chinese medicine. The results showed that the optimum concentrations of Mg(2+), Taq DNA polymerase, dNTPs, template DNA, and primers in ...

ankylosing spondylitis and related spondyloarthropathies. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1995;21:117–28. 2. D’Agostino MA, Breban M, Said-Nahal R, Dougados M. Refractory inflammatory heel pain in spondylarthropathy: a significant response to infliximab documented by ultrasound. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:840–1. 3. Olivieri I, Padula A, Barozzi L. The enthesiopathy: clinical manifestations, imaging and tr...

Rheum palmatum, one of the source plants of the traditional Chinese medicine rhubarb, is anendemic and endangered species. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the chromosome number and karyotype of this species. Sectioning combined with micrography was used to analyze the karyotype. The following results were obtained: R. palmatum had a stable chromosome number 2n = 22; the basic numb...

tosus. Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64:947–50. 9. Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:315–24. 10. Svensson B, Schaufelberger C, Teleman A, Theander J. Remission and response to early treatment of RA assessed by the Disease Activity Score. BARFOT study group. Better Anti-rh...

DT. Factors predicting response to treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: the importance of disease duration. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:22–9. 15 Kroot EJ, van Leeuwen MA, van Rijswijk MH, Prevoo ML et al. No increased mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: up to 10 years of follow up from disease onset. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:954–8. 16 Nell VP, Machold KP, Eberl G, Stamm TA et al. Benefit of...