For centuries, the rich nocturnal environment of starry sky could be modelled only by analogue tools such as paper planispheres, atlases, globes and numerical tables. The immersive simulator twentieth century, optomechanical planetarium, provided new ways for representing teaching about sky, but high construction running costs meant that they have not become common. However, in recent decades, ...

It is a long time that the Simulated Annealing (SA) procedure has been introduced as a model-free optimization for solving NP-hard problems. Improvements from the standard SA in the recent decade mostly concentrate on combining its original algorithm with some heuristic methods. These modifications are rarely happened to the initial condition selection methods from which the annealing schedules...