today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

Introduction: Individualized curriculum is an essential and important dimension in guiding learning experiences and achieving successful educational results. The aim of this research was to investigate the role of supportive actors in the individualized curriculum of those admitted to the fields of medicine, dentistry and pharmacy. Methods: This research was performed with a qualitative method ...

  Background: Staff of any organization is the main index for the superiority of the organization. Organizational commitment is an important predictor of organizational behavior whose analysis can help leaders and supervisors to identify the potential problems . Purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between supportive and unsupportive managerial behaviors and job burnout wit...

Introduction: Low academic achievement and educational failure are yet considered as the most usual reason for students' drop out. Performing supportive interventions seem essential for these students. This study has tried to determine the effect of a supportive counseling program on nursing students' academic achievement in Iran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: Forty two BS nursing s...