Semantic inference is an important component in many natural language understanding applications. Classical approaches to semantic inference rely on complex logical representations. However, practical applications usually adopt shallower lexical or lexical-syntactic representations, but lack a principled inference framework. We propose a generic semantic inference framework that operates direct...

This research discusses Mandarin syntactic errors of Indonesian learners, performed at the elementary stage. It aims to categorize and identify them. The researchers follow Corder’s steps in error analysis. paper considers four categories errors: omission, addition, replacement, disorder. Finally, seek explain why students commit such errors. results data analysis show that most are classified ...

The objective of this research is to investigate how literacy influences the morphological and syntactic phonological level in student at elementary school "Mariscal Sucre" Educational Unit Codicia sector Flavio Alfaro Canton, elaboration a methodology strategy literacy, will help improve phonological, morphological, Elementary Basic students. bibliographic review was used with correlational vi...

Syntactic methods in pattern recognition have been around for more than 20 years now [22, 23], and numerous applications have been done with these basic techniques. Structural pattern recognition is an even vaster field [47] (syntactic methods can actually be considered to belong to it), where many methods exist and have been used for various practical applications. These methods have been exte...

since the appearance of the knowledge of syntax the grammarians made an effort to develop the rules of arabic language, through which the quran was sent down. to do this they considered some principles:1 ) to develop the rules of syntax they only referred to the language of arab noble and eloquent tribes. 2) they developed the rules of syntax based on the widespread and prevalent language of ar...

In this paper we propose an approach to modeling syntactically-motivated skeletal structure of source sentence for machine translation. This model allows for application of high-level syntactic transfer rules and low-level non-syntactic rules. It thus involves fully syntactic, non-syntactic, and partially syntactic derivations via a single grammar and decoding paradigm. On large-scale Chinese-E...