This article examines how political relations between England and Wales evolved during the tenth eleventh centuries. During this period, newly enlarged English kingdom ruled by Alfred Great’s descendants became more sophisticated better able to exploit its inhabitants. At same time, came be dominated a smaller number of powerful wide-ranging kings. The combined effect these changes was move awa...

Abstract Although most accounts of Christian encounters with Muslims in the period between eleventh and thirteenth centuries pay particular attention to conflict violence, a body hagiographical texts emanating from monastic circles points different kind approach. In this article I foreground three examples Italo-Greek saints’ lives tenth early which saints question treat whom they encounter as ...

Avicenna, a Muslim scientist of the tenth and eleventh centuries has an important place in the history of medicine in Iran and the world. Furthermore, the modern medicine is laid upon the infrastructure of his medicine. In this article, the position of Avicenna in the medical history and the scientific influence of his medical works in particular Al-Canon in the development of medical literatur...

This paper focuses on the question of how place, time, ritual, and liturgy were interconnected before, during, after trials in tenth eleventh centuries what is today Catalonia. It does so by highlighting cases that show Visigothic law heavily affected way which organized, while simultaneously leaving enough space for divine to impact legal customs. article aims showcase these dynamics, combine ...