An experimental study is reported on natural convection heat transfer from a helical heating coil to the surrounding fluid. The coil is heated electrically and the surrounding fluid is selected to be water. The range of parameters are: Rayleigh number, 879 ?£ Ra ?£ 780168, Prandtl number, 4.22 ?£ Pr ?£ 10.02, dimensionless coil diameter,7.69 ?£ Dave /d ?£ 10.77, number of coil rings, 2 ?£ N ?£ ...

A circuit breaker may be considered an ‘active link’, used to make and break an electrical circuit under conditions of varying severity. In the event of a circuit fault the circuit breaker must respond within tens of milliseconds in order to prevent damage to connected plant and safeguard personnel. As such, a circuit breaker will remain idle for the bulk of its lifetime, only being called into...

this study was conducted in order to investigate the influence of plastic deformation on the transformation of retained austenite in a trip steel with a high content of al and a low content of si. to the aim, appropriate treatments were used to produce the starting material (trip steel). the microstructure of the obtained steel was composed of bainite and phases including ferrite and retained a...

Introduction: One of the major causes of image non-uniformity in MRI is due to the existence of  non-homogeneity in RF receive and transmit. This can be the most effective source of error in  quantitative  studies  in  MRI  imaging.  Part  of  this  non-homogeneity  demonstrates  the  characteristics of RF coil and part of it is due to the interaction of RF field with the material being  imaged...

this paper presents a new method called vespiary regular hexagonal (vrh) model to calculate parasitic capacitance between conductor wire filaments of one turn of a coil and between conductor wires filament and liner and also total capacitance of n-turns having single-layers, multi-conductor wire filaments of the helix magneto cumulative generator (mcg) coil. the presented method is an analytica...

This paper presents FLOWTEST a concept on testing interorganizational workflows on model-level. FLOWTEST focuses on building up test-models, deriving test-cases and executing tests on predefined workflows consisting of atomic web-services. The main goal of FLOWTEST is the realization of a test-suite to drive round-trip testing from code to model back to code level.