Farmed fish escape and enter the environment with subsequent effects on wild populations. Reducing escapes requires the ability to trace individuals back to the point of escape, so that escape causes can be identified and technical standards improved. Here, we tested if stable isotope otolith fingerprint marks delivered during routine vaccination could be an accurate, feasible and cost effectiv...

introduction agates are presumed as a kind of precious stone that could be formed in magmatic, metamorphic and even sedimentary environment. mechanism for agate formation is not clear and is produced in laboratories. some hot springs and geothermal activity or white chimneys in the ocean floor, have some deposits like chalcedony but never produce agate. agate formation temperature varies betwee...

The application of stable isotope analysis (SIA) has become a standard scientific approach in Agricultural and Ecological researches and, more in general, in several disciplines such as biology, botany, zoology, organic chemistry, climatology, and nutrition. The main objectives of this paper are (1) to provide a simple definition of stable isotopes and (2) to illustrate analytical measurement m...

Recent years have seen an increase in the forensic interest associated with the poison ricin, which is extracted from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. Both light element (C, N, O, and H) and strontium (Sr) isotope ratios have previously been used to associate organic material with geographic regions of origin. We present a Bayesian integration methodology that can more accurately predic...

The transfer, from soil to Chinese cabbage and spinach, of radioactive strontium-90 released as a result of accidents in nuclear power stations was studied using a stable isotope of strontium, namely nuclide strontium-88 (88Sr). The study led to an experimental model for assessing the hazard of radionuclide strontium-90 (90Sr) entering the food chain and for predicting the risk to food safety. ...

This paper presents the results of an isotopic investigation of population and dietary diversity in Roman Gloucester, focusing on individuals found in a late 2nd century AD mass burial pit at London Road, and comparing them to those found in the nearby cemetery. There were no statistical differences in isotopic composition between mass grave and cemetery burials, suggesting, in agreement with t...

Fine scale heterogeneities in strontium isotope ratios, 40Ar-39Ar ages, and chemical com~sition have been determined for individual mineral grains and enclaves in the rhyolites of San Vincenzo, Italy. The rhyolites are peraluminous with phenocrysts of alkali feldspar, piagioclase, biotite, and cordierite and have previously been divided into two groups on the basis of whole rock major element c...

INTRODUCTION: Strontium plays important role in stimulating the growth of osteoblasts and enhancing the formation of new bone. Therefore, a strontium related compound strontium ranelate (SR) has recently been suggested for use as a daily supplement to treat osteoporosis. However, the true effect of strontium to the stability of hydroxyapatite (HAp) has not been well understood yet, such as why ...

Accurate trace-metal and strontium-isotope analyses of archaeological corn cobs require that metal contaminants be removed prior to chemical analysis. Archaeological cobs are often coated with construction debris, dust, or soilwhich containsmineral particles. In addition,most archaeological cobs are partially or completely burned and the burned parts incorporatemineral debris in their hardened ...