We use two very large datasets to obtain some of the first systematic micro evidence on how production in vertically integrated firms differs from that of unlinked producers in the same industries. The Economic Census lets us observe virtually every establishment in the private economy, and crucially, the organizational structures of the firms that own them. The Commodity Flow Survey microdata ...

E Sistent financial pressures within the Department of Defense have sparked increasing interest in the promise of software reuse as a mechanism to achieve greater efficiency in developing and applying models and simulations to support the systems acquisition process. A perpetual obstacle to the widespread proliferation of reusable software code within 000 is that most existing, older-technology...

in this paper asymmetric price transmission mechanism and nonlinear adjustment between producer and retail prices of milk were examined in zanjan province of iran. for this purpose, a two-regime threshold vector error correction model (tvecm) and a sup-lm test developed by hansen and seo (2002) were employed for checking presence of a threshold effect. application of unit root tests indicated t...

This paper analyzes corporate strategies in the emerging global market for liquefied natural gas (LNG). In particular, we provide an empirical analysis of the determinants driving companies towards increasing vertical integration leading to an industry in which a small number of large and powerful players are active. Our hypothesis of high transaction costs along the LNG value chain inducing a ...