optical interferometry is being used as an efficient tool to analyse smooth surfaces for more than a century. although, due to introduction of novel computer assisted analyzing techniques and array detectors, like ccd, the speed and the precision of processing have been increased tremendously, but the main equation involved is not changed. the main equation is the intensity distribution in the ...

The extended homogeneous balance method is used to construct exact traveling wave solutions of the Maccari system, in which the homogeneous balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Many exact traveling wave solutions of the Maccari system equation are successfully obtained.

with the rapid growth of indoor wireless communication systems, the need to accurately model radio wave propagation inside the building environments has increased. many site-specific methods have been proposed for modeling indoor radio channels. among these methods, the ray tracing algorithm and the finite-difference time domain (fdtd) method are the most popular ones. the ray tracing approach ...

On the basis of the continuity equation and the Bernoulli equation in the steady form, a differential equation is developed to evaluate the successive water levels within compartments of an upright perforated wave absorber. Then the initial and boundary conditions are introduced and the differential equation is solved as an initial value problem. Finally the reflection coefficient from the wave...

In this paper, the modified simplest equation method is successfully implemented to find travelling wave solutions of the generalized forms $B(n,1)$ and $B(-n,1)$ of Burgers equation. This method is direct, effective and easy to calculate, and it is a powerful mathematical tool for obtaining exact travelling wave solutions of the generalized forms $B(n,1)$ and $B(-n,1)$ of Burgers equation and ...

In this paper, we establish new exact solutions for some complex nonlinear wave equations. The B"{a}cklund transformation method of Riccati equation is used to construct exact solutions of the Hamiltonian amplitude equation and the coupled Higgs field equation. This method presents a wide applicability to handling nonlinear wave equations. These equations play a very important role in mathemati...

‎semidiscrete finite element approximation of a hyperbolic type‎ ‎integro-differential equation is studied. the model problem is‎ ‎treated as the wave equation which is perturbed with a memory term.‎ ‎stability estimates are obtained for a slightly more general problem.‎ ‎these, based on energy method, are used to prove optimal order‎ ‎a priori error estimates.‎

With the rapid growth of indoor wireless communication systems, the need to accurately model radio wave propagation inside the building environments has increased. Many site-specific methods have been proposed for modeling indoor radio channels. Among these methods, the ray tracing algorithm and the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method are the most popular ones. The ray tracing approach ...

A direct rational exponential scheme is offered to construct exact multi-soliton solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation. We have considered the Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation and KdV equation as two concrete examples to show efficiency of the method. As a result, one wave, two wave and three wave soliton solutions are obtained. Corresponding potential energy of the solito...