let $m$ be an $r$-module and $0 neq fin m^*={rm hom}(m,r)$. we associate an undirected graph $gf$ to $m$ in which non-zero elements $x$ and $y$ of $m$ are adjacent provided that $xf(y)=0$ or $yf(x)=0$. weobserve that over a commutative ring $r$, $gf$ is connected anddiam$(gf)leq 3$. moreover, if $gamma (m)$ contains a cycle,then $mbox{gr}(gf)leq 4$. furthermore if $|gf|geq 1$, then$gf$ is finit...

let $omega_x$ be a bounded, circular and strictly convex domain of a banach space $x$ and $mathcal{h}(omega_x)$ denote the space of all holomorphic functions defined on $omega_x$. the growth space $mathcal{a}^omega(omega_x)$ is the space of all $finmathcal{h}(omega_x)$ for which $$|f(x)|leqslant c omega(r_{omega_x}(x)),quad xin omega_x,$$ for some constant $c>0$, whenever $r_{omega_x}$ is the m...

Let $M$ be an $R$-module and $0 neq fin M^*={rm Hom}(M,R)$. We associate an undirected graph $gf$ to $M$ in which non-zero elements $x$ and $y$ of $M$ are adjacent provided that $xf(y)=0$ or $yf(x)=0$. Weobserve that over a commutative ring $R$, $gf$ is connected anddiam$(gf)leq 3$. Moreover, if $Gamma (M)$ contains a cycle,then $mbox{gr}(gf)leq 4$. Furthermore if $|gf|geq 1$, then$gf$ is finit...

‎let $r$ be a domain with quotiont field $k$‎, ‎and‎ ‎let $n$ be a submodule of an $r$-module $m$‎. ‎we say that $n$ is‎ ‎powerful (strongly primary) if $x,yin k$ and‎ ‎$xymsubseteq n$‎, ‎then $xin r$ or $yin r$ ($xmsubseteq n$‎ ‎or $y^nmsubseteq n$ for some $ngeq1$)‎. ‎we show that a submodule‎ ‎with either of these properties is comparable to every prime‎ ‎submodule of $m$‎, ‎also we show tha...

Abstract. In this paper we show that if G is a group acting on a tree X with inversions and if (T Y ) is a fundamental domain for the action of G on X, then there exist a group &tildeG and a tree &tildeX induced by (T Y ) such that &tildeG acts on &tildeX with inversions, G is isomorphic to &tilde G, and X is isomorphic to &tildeX. The pair (&tilde G &tildeX) is called the quasi universal cover...

Let $Omega_X$ be a bounded, circular and strictly convex domain of a Banach space $X$ and $mathcal{H}(Omega_X)$ denote the space of all holomorphic functions defined on $Omega_X$. The growth space $mathcal{A}^omega(Omega_X)$ is the space of all $finmathcal{H}(Omega_X)$ for which $$|f(x)|leqslant C omega(r_{Omega_X}(x)),quad xin Omega_X,$$ for some constant $C>0$, whenever $r_{Omega_X}$ is the M...

‎Let $R$ be a domain with quotiont field $K$‎, ‎and‎ ‎let $N$ be a submodule of an $R$-module $M$‎. ‎We say that $N$ is‎ ‎powerful (strongly primary) if $x,yin K$ and‎ ‎$xyMsubseteq N$‎, ‎then $xin R$ or $yin R$ ($xMsubseteq N$‎ ‎or $y^nMsubseteq N$ for some $ngeq1$)‎. ‎We show that a submodule‎ ‎with either of these properties is comparable to every prime‎ ‎submodule of $M$‎, ‎also we show tha...

‎Let $\Omega_X$ be a bounded‎, ‎circular and strictly convex domain in a complex Banach space $X$‎, ‎and $\mathcal{H}(\Omega_X)$ be the space of all holomorphic functions from $\Omega_X$ to $\mathbb{C}$‎. ‎The growth space $\mathcal{A}^\nu(\Omega_X)$ consists of all $f\in\mathcal{H}(\Omega_X)$‎ ‎such that $$|f(x)|\leqslant C \nu(r_{\Omega_X}(x)),\quad x\in \Omega_X,$$‎ ‎for some constant $C>0$‎...