introduction : the fast-growing telecommunication and wireless technologies has led to more dependence to these communication devices and higher levels of exposure to electromagnetic radiations propagated by cellular devices and their service towers. to disable signaling in places where silence is valued or where information quarantine measures are required, mobile phone jammers emit radiofrequ...

The definition of a D-admissible fuzzy subset for an operator domain D on a group G is modified to obtain new kinds of (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy subgroups such as an (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy normal subgroup, an (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy characteristic subgroup, an (∈,∈ ∨q)fuzzy fully invariant subgroup which are invariant under D. As results, some of the fundamental properties of such (∈,∈ ∨q)−fuzzy subgroups are obtained.

the importance as well as the diculty of the problem of ranking fuzzy numbers is pointed out. here we consider approaches to the ranking of fuzzy numbers based upon the idea of associating with a fuzzy number a scalar value, its signal/noise ratios, where the signal and the noise are dened as the middle-point and the spread of each a-cut of a fuzzy number, respectively. we use the value of a ...

The reticular motility in 144 cattle with vagal indigestion was evaluated by ultrasonography; 97 had proximal functional stenosis (reticulo-omasal stenosis) and 47 had distal functional stenosis (pyloric stenosis). A 3.5 MHz linear transducer was used to measure the frequency, amplitude, duration and speed of the reticular contractions per three minutes while the animals were standing and unsed...

labor is a physiological event involving a sequential, integrated set of changes within the myometrium, deciduas, and uterine cervix that occur gradually over a period of days to weeks. biochemical connective tissue changes in the uterine cervix appear to precede uterine contractions and cervical dilation, and all of these events usually occur before rupture of the fetal membranes. in other wor...

The various fuzzy subgroups of a group which are admissible under operator domains are studied. In particular, the classes of all inner automorphisms, automorphisms, and endomorphisms are applied on the fuzzy subgroups of a group. As results, several theorems and examples concerning the fuzzy subgroups following from these kinds of operator domains are obtained. Moreover, we prove that a necess...

In this paper, by using the notions of ”not belonging” (∈) and ”non quasi-k-coincidence” (qk) of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set, we define the notion of (∈,∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subgroups of a group which is a generalization of fuzzy subgroups and (∈,∈ ∨ q)-fuzzy subgroups. Aslo, we generalized the concept of ∈-level set, (∈ ∨ q)-level set and (∈,∈ ∨ q)level set by using ”not belonging” (∈) and ”non qu...

The onset of voluntary muscle contractions causes rapid increases in ventilation and is accompanied by a sensation of effort. Both the ventilatory response and perception of effort are proportional to contraction intensity, but these behaviors have been generalized from contractions of a single muscle group. Our aim was to determine how these relationships are affected by simultaneous contracti...

background: prenatal care is performed in order to diagnose high risk cases. researchers have shown the significant relationship between high serum ferritin levels and preterm delivery. preterm labors are one of the major risk factors in prediction of preterm delivery. hence we performed this study in order to determine the frequency distribution of serum ferritin level and the relationship bet...