OBJECTIVE Factors that play a role in the selection of surgical approach for acoustic neuromas include patient health and age, size of tumor, hearing status, and location of tumor in the internal auditory canal (IAC) and the cerebellopontine angle. Deep extension into the IAC makes hearing preservation extremely difficult when a retrosigmoid craniotomy is used, and the best approach is a middle...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare men with women in terms of speech intelligibility, to investigate the validity of objective acoustic parameters related with speech intelligibility, and to try to set up the standard data for the future study in various field in prosthodontics. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty men and women were served as subjects in the present study. After record...

Song divergence among populations of passerine birds is recognized as a potentially important premating isolation mechanism and may represent the first step in speciation. Because song divergence may be influenced by an array of acoustic, ecological, and genetic factors, the study of its origin requires a multifaceted approach. Here we describe the relationship between acoustic, neutral genetic...

In this paper, an audio-book, in which a professional voice talent performs multiple characters, is exploited to investigate the expressiveness of speech. The expressive speech space of the sole speaker is explored by finding the distances between acoustic models of multiple characters and the perceived proximity between their speech utterances. Using the speech of ten characters as test data, ...

In this paper several computer simulations and pool experiments have been carried out to verify and demonstrate underwater communication between moving acoustic sensor nodes over different distances achieving optimum mutual information. We have developed GUI software “SAM-control” that generates m-sequences of 1023 length, handles their transmission and communications between sensor nodes. In a...

In recent years, need to increase the convenience of trips in railway vehicles causes that train operators and manufacturers focus on reducing the noise level which is sensed by passengers. In this paper, first the state of modeling acoustic noise in cab train is discussed and natural frequencies and acoustic mode shapes are derived and then formulation of acoustic pressure in the cab will be o...

cepstral features and features based on a bio–mechanical model of the visible articulators will be the identity–carrying characteristics extracted from acoustic speech and visual speech respectively. Speakers will be modelled by multi–layer perceptrons trained as discriminative models or, alternatively, as predictive models. In the discriminative modelling scheme, each speaker model will be tra...