نتایج جستجو برای: ancillary services procurement
تعداد نتایج: 315357 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...
We study multiple-unit asymmetric procurement auctions wherein sellers from two classes draw costs from different distributions. When sellers are asymmetric, a cost-minimizing buyer discriminates among classes of sellers to enhance competition [1]. Establishing a quota—a limit on the number of offers that can be accepted from any one class—discriminates simply and effectively. The quota increas...
Purpose – Most theory and empirical research on the impact of e-government on citizens’ trust in government remains at the macro-level and misses out on the complexities of the interaction between e-services and citizens’ trust in government. The purpose of this paper is to provide a deeper understanding of this complexity. Design/methodology/approach – The research strategy is a comparative ca...
A major challenge of interoperability projects and initiatives is to validate that different implementations work together and are compliant with underlying standard specifications. Interoperability testing can ensure that required end-to-end functionality is adequately fulfilled and all systems are implemented in conformity with existing standards. Adopters of standards have different methods ...
The area of e-Government has rapidly become the focus of much attention amongst academics and practitioners. Led by the drive to streamline government services to citizens and increase participation in the governing and democratic process amongst citizens, government agencies and bodies at different levels are implementing information systems and undergoing process changes under the pervasive u...
How should health services best be allocated between citizens in different health conditions and with different socio-economic characteristics? This note contrasts answers to this question based upon a utilitarian conception of the value of healthcare with those derivable from broader pluralist conceptions of value. It seeks to show that only the latter can do justice to our considered intuitio...
Transfusion medicine, which involves taking blood from the donor to the stage after the blood transfusion to the recipient and the subsequent care of him/her, is presented as one of the most innovative ways in modern medicine in the world and with the new dimensions of its therapeutic and therapeutic applications, are faced with ambiguity, overview and morelegal and ethical gaps in this field. ...
E-procurement has become an important function of enterprise information systems. The process of e-procurement includes the automatic definition of product requirements, search and selection for suppliers, negotiation and contracting with suppliers. However, the adoption of e-procurement encounters various exceptions from internal and external environments such as sharply increased demand, deli...
Information technology investments and the management consulting industry witnessed unprecedented growth in the last decade. This led to regulators’ (SEC and Congress) allegations that consulting services that are provided by incumbent auditors may be disguised extra payments to auditors for favorable financial reporting. However, there may be alternative valid reasons for procurement of consul...
Recent studies have shown that about 70% of the total oil extracted worldwide is consumed in the transportation sector [1]. With rising oil prices, USA and many other countries have set long-term plans to electrify their transportation system and manufacture electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their oil consumption. It is foreseen that by 2013, approximately 700,000 grid-enabled electric vehicles...
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