The legal basis for the formation of concept "trademark", theoretical aspects are considered, and main functions given in paper. analysis basic legislative acts that contain base concepts trademarks is done, as one types intellectual property: Civil code Ukraine, Commercial to Internal revenue Ukraine other Laws also considered relation trade marks: "On guard rights on signs commodities service...

We investigate conditions for logarithmic complete monotonicity of product ratios gamma and q-gamma functions whose arguments are linear the variable. give necessary sufficient in terms nonnegativity a certain explicitly written measure q case elementary function classical $$q=1$$ case. In latter we further provide simple new leading to many examples logarithmically completely monotonic ratios....

A new methodology is proposed to estimate 3D displacement fields from pairs of images obtained from X-Ray Computed Micro Tomography (XCMT). Contrary to local approaches, a global approach is followed herein that evaluates continuous displacement fields. Although any displacement basis could be considered, the procedure is specialized to finite element shape functions. The method is illustrated ...

Underground displacement monitoring is a key means to monitor and evaluate geological disasters and geotechnical projects. There exist few practical instruments able to monitor subsurface horizontal and vertical displacements simultaneously due to monitoring invisibility and complexity. A novel underground displacement 3D measuring sensor had been proposed in our previous studies, and great eff...

I develop here a fuller version of the model of smuggling displacement from Section 2 of the paper "Can Enforcement Backfire? Crime Displacement in the Context of Customs Reform in the Philippines." I assume a general form for the convex cost of smuggling, and account for the endogeneity of the volume imported by each firm. The basic conclusion–that a targeted increase in enforcement can raise ...

this work reports the effect of nanotube aspect ratio and waviness index on stress and displacement distributions of functionally graded nanocomposite cylinders reinforced by wavy single walled carbon nanotubes based on a mesh-free method. the mechanical properties of these composites are assumed to be graded along radial direction and estimate by a micro mechanical model. in the mesh-free anal...

In this paper, a new version of multi-objective differential evolution with dynamically adaptable mutation factor is used for Pareto optimization of a 5-degree of freedom vehicle vibration model excited by non-stationary random road profile. In this way, non-dominated sorting algorithm and crowding distance criterion have been combined to differential evolution with fuzzified mutation in order ...