The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of feeding pigs with inulin and/or benzoic acid on post-weaning diarrhoea (PWD), indices of fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract, and production in pigs experimentally infected with an enterotoxigenic strain of Escherichia coli (ETEC). Forty-eight entire male pigs (Large White×Landrace) aged 21 ± 3 days of age and weighing 4.97 ± 0.08 ...

Chart 1) were reported to inhibit colon and lung tumors in a patent literature. Subsequently, we found that 3-aryl b-carbolin-1-ones (2) inhibit the proliferation of HeLa cells with IC50 values in the low micromolar range and that the aromatic substitution on C3 in 2 proved to be essential for their biological activity. To broaden the scope of previous studies, aryl-substituted 2-pyridone-conta...

We describe the first examples of fluorogenic aldehydes useful for monitoring many types of reactions including aldol reactions, allylations, and reductions. The fluorogenic aldehydes were constructed by covalent combination of a fluorophore and an aldehyde moiety via a linker. In the resulting single molecule, the aldehyde functioned as a quencher of the fluorophore's fluorescence. The reactio...

A solution-phase automated synthesis of the versatile synthetic intermediate, Garner's aldehyde, was demonstrated. tert-Butoxycarbonyl (Boc) protection, acetal formation, and reduction of the ester to the corresponding aldehyde were performed utilizing our originally developed automated synthesizer, ChemKonzert. The developed procedure was also useful for the synthesis of Garner's aldehyde anal...

Some of the Beneckea harveyi dim aldehyde mutants, all of which emit light upon addition of exogenous long-chain aldehyde, also emit light when myristic acid is added. Analysis of these myristic acid-responsive mutants indicates that they are blocked before fatty acid formation, whereas another class of mutants, which respond only to aldehyde, appear to be defective in the enzyme(s) involved in...