human capital has important role on economic growth. this factor can increase labor and capital productivity. it can increase capacity of new technology and reduce criminal participation and improve voters’ political behavior and migration of people with high human capital to another region has effects on region and spatial spillover on other regions. the present study aimed to analyze the dire...

One of important aspects of software projects is estimating the cost and time required to develop projects. Nowadays, this issue has become one of the key concerns of project managers. Accurate estimation of essential effort to produce and develop software is heavily effective on success or failure of software projects and it is highly regarded as a vital factor. Failure to achieve convincing a...

intordaction : religion and its concepts have been a main as well as unique source in producing social capital. the development of social capital, as the raw material for a civil society, depends on certain variables including religion and religious culture. in spite of numerous researches on social capital and its factors, there are few systematic studies undertaken to examine interrelationshi...

in the almost new literature of social capital, the concept has mainly been considered domestic, while we can find social capital beyond state borders. in this article social capital has been connected to international relations through micro and macro aspects. the effect of information technology on social capital is then mentioned on both domestic and transnational scales. information technol...

legal capital refers to the disciplinary spirit governing the relations among citizens within the frameworks defined by societies’ statutory and customary law. based on the present view, any social development is meaningless within a society which lacks legal capital, i.e. legal capital is formed in societies where the rule of law is previously established. therefore, rule of law indicates a su...

the main goal of this paper is to estimate the level and distribution of human capital (hc) in tehran province, iran. in doing this we have first reviewed theoretical and empirical literature of human capital. and then we used do gum method for estimation of level and distribution of households’ human capital in tehran. the do gum method is based on three old methods of estimation. we used late...

I provide a typology of social capital, breaking it down into seven more fundamental forms of capital: information capital, brokerage capital, coordination and leadership capital, bridging capital, favor capital, reputation capital, and community capital. I discuss how most of these forms of social capital can be identified using different network-based measures. JEL Classification Codes: D85, ...

•Male olive baboons invest in both mating effort and parenting effort•Investment are negatively correlated•Parenting has negative, but uncertain, effects on paternity success•Males seem to trade off Reproductive strategies defined by expenditures of time energy devoted effort, which increases opportunities, enhances the survival offspring. We examine tradeoffs between male baboons, Papio anubis...