background: the most favorable feature of nickel-titanium (ni-ti) alloys in orthodontics is producing constant forces in a wide deformation range. ni-ti closed coils produce compressive strength and can be used for several purposes such as space closure. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the aging process (temperature changes and prolonged strain) on ni-ti closed coils and to...

Ideal Connes-amenability of dual Banach algebras was investigated in [17] by A. Minapoor, A. Bodaghi and D. Ebrahimi Bagha. They studied weak∗continuous derivations from dual Banach algebras into their weak∗-closed two- sided ideals. This work considers weak∗-continuous derivations of dual triangular Banach algebras into their weak∗-closed two- sided ideals . We investigate when weak∗continuous...

The main result of this paper may be stated as a construction of “almost representations” μn and μ̃n for the presheaves Obn and Õbn on the C-systems defined by locally cartesian closed universe categories with binary product structures and the study of the behavior of these “almost representations” with respect to the universe category functors. In addition, we study a number of constructions on...

We develop methods for action retrieval from surveillance video using contextual feature representations. The novelty of our proposed approach is two-fold. First, we introduce a new feature representation called the action context (AC) descriptor. The AC descriptor encodes information about not only the action of an individual person in the video, but also the behaviour of other people nearby. ...